Originally Posted By: 69GTX
Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
I haven't seen any technical paper that says oil filters get more efficient with use. If you have links I'd like to see them. I did however see a technical paper from Purolator/Mann+Hummel that showed efficiency can decrease with use as the filter loads up and the delta-p increases.
It's a trade off between flow and filtration. When your filter is brand new, it allows max flow, and the least efficient filtration. Engine air filters work the same way. The more dust they pick up, the better the filtration, and the harder it is for fine particles to make it into your engine. At some point the D/P is too high where replacement is required. Same concept should apply to oil filters.
California link
Honda Corp recommends an oil filter change every 2 OCI's. They wouldn't do that if filters weren't getting more efficient, while allowing adequate flow. Just don't go way beyond the life-rating of the filter. State of California employs the same concept on its vehicles. The same concept is often discussed here and employed by Bitog members. Another way to look at it is that a nearly fully clogged filter won't let any particles by...and not much oil either. From a particle efficiency removal standpoint it's quite high...at the expense of high D/P and low oil flow. Somewhere in between each end of the spectrum is optimum effic. with proper oil flow.
Thanks for the link, but it says nothing about how the efficiency of an oil filter can change with time - like what I showed above from Purolator/M+H. Like said above, there is way more delta-p across an oil filter over time as it gets loaded up, and that can cause trapped debris to dislodge. There was another thread a while back that talked about pressure pulsation testing and how one company touted how their media was able to hold onto trapped particles much better than the average oil filter thereby releasing less trapped particles as delta-p pulsations occurred across the media. Keep in mind that not all media may behave like the graph posted above, but I'd venture to say that trend probably happens with most oil filters.
Also, the way that ISO 4548-12 calculates the efficiency of an oil filter, it takes the average of the efficiency from the start to near the end of the test, so an oil filter that is rated at say 99% @ 20 microns has less of an efficiency decrease rate as it gets loaded up over time.
I don't think you can find any reliable technical articles that show that an oil filter gets more efficient, expect right at the end of it's life just before the bypass valve wants to open. If anyone can find and link sources that show oil filters get better with use, then I'd like to read them.
Your link however does support what I've always said about high efficiency oil filters ... that the cleaner you keep the oil the less engine wear there will be. That same logic can be found in dozens of technical papers.