Originally Posted By: danthaman1980
Do engineers really design an engine around the lubricant? How then is it OK for Ford to back-spec 5W-20 in all those engines that were designed to use 5W-30?
The would design around a range of viscosities, I would suggest, along with an expected "normal" range of oil temperatures. After all, the viscosity does vary with temperature.
Regardless of ambient temperatures, coolant temperatures, viscosity, or whatever other variables we want to throw into this, when an engine is started, it's oil is going to be very thick. If its life is spent doing five minute runs, it's not going to get the oil very warm. If it never shuts off, on the other hand, a straight grade in an appropriate viscosity would do just as well as a normally specified multigrade.