The Critic
Thread starter
10 AWG:Your compressor, like any appliance designed for nominal 120V, will operate correctly down to at least 110V.
12 AWG is fine:
Voltage drop: 2.38
Voltage drop percentage: 1.99%
Voltage at the end: 117.62
Even 14 AWG would be OK:
Voltage drop: 3.79
Voltage drop percentage: 3.16%
Voltage at the end: 116.21
I used the calculator here with the "estimated resistance" tab and used 15A as the load current, and 50 feet as the distance.
Voltage Drop Calculator
This free voltage drop calculator estimates the voltage drop of an electrical circuit based on the wire size, distance, and anticipated load current.www.calculator.net
Voltage drop: 1.50
Voltage drop percentage: 1.25%
Voltage at the end: 118.5
Looks like a minimal improvement.