Recommended oil viscosity seemed to take a jump as emission-controlled, but still carbed, engines started to run hotter. Todays more robust oils combined with fuel injection calibrated for lean-of-peak mixtures may be permitting the use of thinner grades again. Bearing clearances have not changed over the years.
A sampling from owners manuals for cars in our family.
1955 Chevrolet:
20W-20 primary
30 summer only
1968 VW:
20w-20 winter only
30 otherwise
1972 Buick:
5W-20 winter only
10W-30 or 10W-40 otherwise
1987 Dodge light truck:
A complicated scale based on temperatures
with both straight 30 and 15W-40 recommended
for summer.
1992 BMW:
Another complicated scale ranging from 5W-30 to 20W-50.