Originally Posted By: Indydriver
Originally Posted By: ChevyMan93
I realize that. But you can't tell that big of a difference in 0w-20 and 5w-30 in regards to the car being sluggish. It can't be THAT big of a difference.
I was just reviewing the specs on a new oil put out by Chevron. Let's take a look:
https://cglapps.chevron.com/msdspds/PDSDetailPage.aspx?docDataId=486786&docFormat=PDF
Chevron, like most oil makers, publishes Kinematic Viscosity, cSt at 40°C and at 100°C. For 0W-20, the values reported are 45.0 and 8.4. For 5W-30, they are 72.3 and 11.8. The difference at 40C (closest to critical startup temps) is a 60% increase in viscosity. I would imagine you would notice that much more drag on your starter, particularly at colder temps. At 100C (typical operating temp), it's a 40% increase. Now you may not be able to discern this increase once the engine is running but do you think maybe your oil pump that was designed for 0W-20 might notice? The OEM engineers have chosen an oil viscosity as part of a design package. You cannot begin to imagine what other unintended consequences you may create through shade tree engineering a "better" oil viscosity for your engine.
That presumes that the interests of OEMs and owners are perfectly aligned. They're not. OEMs want to meet CAFE requirements in the most economical way possible while retaining reasonable durability and reliability. Spec'ing a 20 weight oil is about the cheapest way to get there. Owners who value long-term durability over .2 mpg may choose differently.
While there are tons of examples of long-lived engines happily running on xxW-20, the fuel dilution that comes with DI/TGDI engines introduces a different dynamic that OEMs may not have fully come to grips with. Ford moved the spec on some EcoBoost engines from 5w-20 to 5w-30 because of fuel dilution with no engine modifications.
As a Honda owner, here's my perspective: Honda specs 0w-20 which has a 100C viscosity range of 6.9-9.2 cSt (or thereabouts). Most new 20 weights have viscosity of 8.2-9.1 at this temperature. Taking Honda's engineering as a given and knowing it's incapable of error, what am I to make of my 20 weight oil being fuel-diluted to 6.2 after a couple thousand miles? Seems to me I'm in violation of what Honda engineers planned and being too low is surely more dangerous than being too high.
As a 30 weight oil will dilute to a 20 weight quickly in most modern Hondas, using a 30 weight oil seems more closely aligned to Honda's viscosity wishes over the course of an OCI than 20 weight. WhIch is why I'll go to a 30 weight post-warranty. If I had a port-injected anything that spec'd 20 weight I wouldn't consider such a move.