There are go/no go gauges for use on bike chains to help determine when the chains need to be replaced. The older tool I have measures 0.75 and 1.0% stretch, and the newer one 0.5 and 0.75% stretch (reflecting a reduced tolerance for stretch with the newer thinner chains).
Is there anything similar for automotive timing chains? I assume the chains are vehicle-specific, which would mean a different tool would be needed for each type of vehicle.
Maybe there are specs of distance x between y number of links for a new chain. Once length x plus (for example) 10 mm is exceeded, the chain should be replaced.
Just speculation on my part.