Originally Posted By: Kestas
Originally Posted By: A_Harman
Because E85 can only be put into cars that have fuel systems that are built for it (Flex Fuel cars). Those cars are a great blessing to automakers trying to meet CAFE standards, because the government only considers the 15% gasoline content in their fuel economy rating. This makes a full-size pickup truck getting 15 MPG on E85 apparently capable of 100 MPG (15 miles driven / .15 gallons of gasoline burned).
That should also mean that the 10% ethanol is excluded when calculating CAFE mpg. And further means that CAFE ratings will go up with E15. This may be the real push behind supporting E15.
There already is a push for 95 octane fuel.
All these changes being pushed onto the driving public are to chase the almighty CAFE mandates, which are artificially chosen. Unfortunately, these changes translate to higher cost per mile for the driving public.
I have heard about automakers advocating for higher octane mass-market fuels:
http://wardsauto.com/engines/automakers-pitch-higher-octane-future?page=2
Here are some quotes from the article:
Quote:
Nicholson, vice president-GM Propulsion Systems, delivers the automakers’ plea to boost the regular-fuel octane level to 95 RON on behalf of the U.S. Council for Automotive Research, a consortium that seeks to strengthen the U.S. auto industry through cooperative research and development.
Higher octane makes gasoline more resistant to compression ignition, or knocking, which can damage engine components. The higher standard would allow automakers to gain more efficiency from ICEs through higher compression ratios needed in today’s smaller-displacement turbocharged and supercharged engines.
There is some fine print in what Nicholson is saying. Before anybody gets excited about 95 octane, they should note the RON designation, which means Research octane, translates roughly into 91 pump octane, according to the way it's rated in the USA. In Europe, the octane numbers posted on the pumps is RON, but in the USA octane numbers posted on the pump is an average of Research and Motor octane. Motor octane is usually 8 points lower than research.
Then the article says compression ratios can be raised, thereby further improving fuel economy. But that isn't as great a thing as it sounds. Thermal efficiency improvement of engines at higher compression ratios doesn't increase as much when going from 10 to 11 as much as it does when going from 8 to 9, for instance. The switch to direct injection over the past 10 years has already brought the most effective increases in CR. Even supercharged and turbocharged engines are running 10:1 CR these days, and naturally aspirated engines are at 11.
More from the article:
Quote:
Fellow SAE panelist David Filipe, Ford vice president-Powertrain Engineering, agrees the time has come to introduce higher-octane fuel as the U.S. standard. He says the increase in cost for higher-octane fuel is estimated at 5 cents per gallon over current 87 RON unleaded regular.
Who out there believes this statement? Everybody in the USA that buys gasoline knows that premium costs about 50-60 cents more per gallon than regular. By what miracle of economics are they going to start selling premium to everybody at only 5 cents per gallon more than regular? My cynical guess is they're going to spike it with a lot more ethanol. At least the OEM's would get higher octane fuel in their boosted, downsized engines, and could sleep better not having to worry so much about LSPI. But the consumer would get screwed by buying fuel that contains less energy than pure gasoline. Owners of older cars would then be condemned to adding Stabil to every tankful.
And here's a little gem that's mildly humorous:
Quote:
Panelist Jeff Lux, FCA head of transmission powertrain, says while 11- and 12-speed automatic transmissions are possible, he believes the current crop of gearboxes in the 7.5- to 10-speed range are optimal, especially given increasing electrification.
Just how does a 7.5-speed transmission work?