Originally Posted By: ZZman
Should the system be flushed say every 50,000 miles or so or only if you see rust or deposits in the system?
Flushing rids the system of two things: crud and traces of the old coolant.
Over time the coolant acidifies and leaving some of it behind cuts down on the performance of the new coolant you put in.
Also, if you're changing from one coolant to another, such as DexCool to G-05, the chemistries are different and you want all of the old stuff out before you add the new.
I do a triple flush with distilled water. Empty the system and fill it with distilled water. Run it to operating temperature and drain. Fill it with distilled water. Run it to operating temperature and drain. Fill it with distilled water. Run it to operating temperature and drain. By this time you should be seeing nothing but water.
At that point you can add the quantity of coolant you need to get to the protection level you desire (e.g., the system has a capacity of 8 quarts and you want a 50/50 mix - add 4 quarts of undiluted coolant) and top it off with distilled water.
I used distilled water to avoid adding calcium, chlorine, fluoride, and the other stuff in tap water to the cooling system, where it will just cause problems.