Originally Posted By: A_Harman
Originally Posted By: jsinton
Originally Posted By: Gokhan
jsinton, first, when you get your UOA, make sure to include the TAN in addition to the TBN.
Second, you are doing your math wrong. You aren't including the wear metals you are dumping through burned or leak oil. Your actually wear concentration will be about 3.5x (3.5 times) the numbers reported in the UOA report. Why?
Since you're adding makeup oil, you're diluting the wear metals in the oil each time. Every time, you multiply it by about 0.8, accounting for 1 qt added for a 5 qt sump (20% dilution of wear metals). So, if a is the amount of wear metals in 4000 miles, you resulting wear metals will be:
((a*0.8 + a)*0.8 + a)*0.8 + ... = a*0.8 + a*0.8^2 + a*0.8^3 + ...
^ denotes raising to a given power.
You can look up the formula for this geometric series and do the calculation, and the result will be such that the reported UOA values are underestimating your actual wear metals by about a factor of 3.5.
This is the formula: Correction factor = # of makeup-oil additions * (makeup oil as percent of sump) / { remaining oil as percent of sum - [remaining oil as percent of sump]^(# of additions + 1) }
So, your actual wear metals will be about 3.5 times what will be reported on your UOA. If the UOA reports 100 ppm, it's actually 350 ppm. Therefore, make this large correction before you make a judgment based on your bare UOA results. 350 ppm of iron in 5 qt of oil is 1.5 grams of iron -- just to give you an idea of how much metal is being scraped.
I fail to understand the significance of your logic. If I pull a filter at 4k since last filter change, that will represent my WORST oil to date at any given time during my experiment. That should be a pretty good indicator of success or fail, will it not?
I'm not interest in the woulda/shoulda if I hadn't been losing oil, I'm only interested in the real-world condition of my oil using my schedule.
I think I understand what Gokhan is saying. His calculation is a required correction to really document how much metal has worn off your engine surfaces. It is not a "woulda/shoulda" fudge factor because it corrects for the fact that your are adding makeup oil at the rate of 1 quart every 2660 miles (1 quart in 4k miles due to burning/leakage, and 1/2 quart when you change the filter). Adding oil actually falsifies the wear metals reading because you're diluting the oil that already contains metal particles that have worn from the engine.
Of course, if I'm wrong in this, Gokhan can correct me.
Yes, I understand his math. That's no problem. But again, like I'm saying I'm scheduled to test my oil now at 52k after I reach 4k on the present filter. That should represent my oil in its worst stage to date (theoretically). So I don't see anything disingenuous. If I were to do a test now, after 675 miles after a fresh filter and oil top off, I would think that is not representative of my worst oil. So I'm waiting on my schedule. Perhaps we are actually agreeing and I don't comprehend that fact?