Originally Posted By: dtt004
Hi.
Yes I am wondering why you replaced the PCV valve with an air filter. I'm trying to picture that right now.
PCV stands for, like Papa Bear said, Positive Crankcase Ventilation. That means that the crankcase is held at a certain pressure in order for it to function efficiently. Positive pressure within the crankcase means that it is held at a pressure higher than the surrounding pressure. The PCV valve is set to open and regulate crankcase pressure through the PCV valve. It functions mainly to allow excess pressure, oil fumes, and water vapor (from the combustion process) to vacate back into the intake stream where it will be used in the combustion process again.
There is no aftermarket part for the process that you want; I actually have never heard of something like this until now. So I may be wrong. Anyways, I think you should put the PCV valve back.
No it isn't.
Positive Crankcase Ventilation vents positive crankcase pressure. The valve is under VACUUM during cruise and idle. The intake is literally sucking air OUT of the crankcase under these conditions.
PCV systems typically have two connectors to the crankcase. On V8's, one is on one valve cover, the other is on the other. Engine vacuum is applied to the PCV valve on the one side, whilst the other side breathes from in front of the throttle body; it has neither pressure or vacuum on it. This is to prevent the crankcase from running under a vacuum condition (which is good for power, but that's another topic). Essentially, the one side is a filtered breather already, as the air it has access to has already passed the air cleaner. And it is also metered air, since it has passed the MAF sensor as well.
So, say you have an engine with little to no blow-by. The engine is applying 19-inches of vacuum to the top of the PCV valve. This is drawing a significant amount of air THROUGH the crankcase (notice I didn't say FROM the crankcase). Fresh air enters from the intake plumbing somewhere in front of the throttle body, is drawn THROUGH the crankcase and up through the PCV valve. Taking with it the nasty crankcase vapours that are the by-products of combustion, oil aeration and break-down, and a host of other lovely things. These end up in your intake stream where they are burned, rather than vented to the atmosphere like in the days of yore.
Of course the issue with this is that in an unhealthy engine, one that creates significant blow-by, you end up with the crankcase stuff not only coming up the PCV side, but up the fresh air side too. There is no "flow through" system at this point, it is just air coming out. And they both vent into the intake. So you end up with build up at your TB from the breather tube, and inside the intake from the PCV tube. This is also how the system functions when you are at WOT or engine conditions where the engine develops little to no vacuum, but of course the massive flow through the throttle body at this point should ensure most of it gets drawn in that way through the vent-tube side.