I think some clarifications are in order here because there seems to be some misunderstanding of MTF's.
Originally Posted By: 69GTX
Some of the Synchromeshes, MTL's, and even synthetic ATF's don't work well in some vehicles designed for conventional ATF's. "Fully formulated" MTL's may not be fully formulated, even if the mfg says they are. Did they test their fluids on every transmission out there for 100,000 miles?
The more correct term for
light truck and passenger car MT's is "Application Specific" or "Dedicated MTF" fluids for manual transmissions. If a commercial additive package is used, the commercial additive package manufacturer tests that package with various base oils to determine which transmissions are suitable for the resulting mix.
Since most
light truck and passenger car MT's have synchronized gear assemblies, dedicated MTF's are by definition,
synchromesh fluids and are protection rated for GL-4. The exception are those fluids designed for MT-1 commercial truck service and are usually rated GL-5.
Originally Posted By: 69GTX
The MTL friction modifiers may not allow the synchros to quickly speed up or slow down as they were designed to, hence more synchro wear. And the thicker fluids may not fully lubricate the tighter passages in the synchros and bearings. Minimizing gear wear is great, as long as you don't end up with your synchro's and bearings failing long before the gears do which seems to be the norm. For my own T56 I've yet to find anything other than conventional ATF's that are fool proof in these transmissions. There are just too many instances of users of any product you can name (Redline D4, Amsoil ATF/ATD, Pennz/GM Synchromesh, RP synchromax, M1 ATF, motor oils, GL4 oils, etc. ) that either initially cause poorer/notchier shifting of the transmission or eventually ruin the synchros. It's clear that many of these fluids will give you better shifting capabilities, initially. But, what about 10,000 to 30,000 miles down the road? I've yet to read a single account from anyone using a mfg recommended ATF that felt it led to the demise of that transmission. There's no shortage of negative results from all the fluids listed above. Too many instances of people trying them, and then going back to plain old conventional ATF.
The specialized friction modifiers used in dedicated MTF's operate on a "dynamic friction" coefficient principle. That is, the coefficient of friction changes with applied pressure AND relative gear speed to match rotational velocities.
Synchro assembly parts and bearings always wear faster than the gear teeth for obvious reasons.
"Notchy shifting" can be the result of a number of factors occurs including bearing wear (causing tranny vibration), clutch clearance or lack thereof,
incorrect fluid viscosity for the temperature, and using a fluid with little or no friction modifier.
Originally Posted By: 69GTX
A fully formulated MTL
can literally blind the synchro's over time by filling in the friction surface with other chemicals. Do it long enough and you have a smooth/non-friction surface. Some of the synthetic MTL's can break the bonds of some synchronizer material and cause it to shed or break down. Too many instances showing it occurring. Too many instances of transmission builders recommending ATF over MTL's, and in some cases only conventional ATF's, no synthetics. Has to be a reason. I'll let the thousands of posts (thousands of manual trans owners) do the talking. At least once per year I go back and re-read anything new to see if things have changed. These results have not changed over the past 4 years.
There is no such thing as friction modifier chemistry "blinding' the synchronizer surfaces.
"The specialized friction modifiers used in dedicated MTF's operate on a "dynamic friction" coefficient principle. That is, the coefficient of friction changes with applied pressure AND relative gear speed to match rotational velocities."
It has never been shown that any dedicated MTF can break the thermoresin bonds of composite synchro materials, and have worked well in both metallic and composite synchro assemblies.
Originally Posted By: 69GTX
The thicker MTL's don't get squeezed out of the friction material lubricating/cooling gaps as quickly as ATF's....leading to more wear. For single brass ring synchros and probably the later carbon synchronizers the MTL's probably work just fine. Not all synchro's are made the same. The triple ring syncro's have some pretty tight clearances, where the thinner ATF can get in and out much better than the thicker MTL's. In my T56 the synchro's and shift forks/pads are the weaker links, not the gears. Keeping the clutch in good working order is imperative for optimum synchro life. The ATF will be adequate in keeping the gears lubricated as long as your synchro's are working fine.
More Information on Manual Transmission and lubricants can be found here:
Manual Transmissions and Lubricants