So how does a full synthetic 0w30 compare in fuel economy and durability to a semi-synthetic 5w20? I have a feeling that Ford Motor compaby chose the 5w20 oil because synthetic oils are banned from being used to meet the CAFE fuel economy requirements. Since its impossible to make a 0w30 petroleum oil that can pass the API tests Ford had no choice but to specify a 5w20 oil. However 0w30 synthetic oils are far superior to 5w20 petroleum oils in terms of fuel economy and durability.