Originally Posted By: 1JZ_E46
For readily available full-SAPS oils, LL-01 is probably the most stringent certification. I haven't bothered researching low/mid-SAPS oils, as my fleet is not direct injected. Most oils with the "holy trio" of A40, LL-01, and 229.5 are going to be top quality products that prioritize performance and longevity over fuel economy and emissions.
Yep, true that.
Lets rank them for clarity (gasoline engine, full saps for U.S. markets):
Low HTHS applications (typical U.S., Japanese, Korean vehicles):
1. LL-01 FE usually BMW-branded 0w20 or 0w30
2. dexos1 Gen2
3. dexos1 Gen1
4. SN GF-5
High HTHS applications (German vehicles usually)
1. Porsche A40
2. MB 229.5
3. LL-01 (or LL-01FE for many BMWs)
4. VW 502.0/505.0
I'm not completely sure about the order in the German engine list.
Use the HTHS and SAE viscosity (0w20, 0w30, 5w30, etc.) the engine maker recommends.
This is way too much info for most:
http://www.aftonchemical.com/Afton/media/PdfFiles/Specification_Handbook.pdf
The Lubrizol relative performance tool is easier to deal with.