Originally Posted By: Quattro Pete
From what I've read on other sites, the plane experienced failure of the central hydraulics system half hour after takeoff from Newark. I'm surprised they've decided to continue on at that point.
They attempted a backup/emergency landing gear release procedure, but it did not work. We'll need to wait for the results of an investigation before we'll find out why.
The 757/767 series of aircraft has 3 Hydraulic systems and uses the Left hydraulic system for landing gear retraction and extension (the Right system will also pressurize the landing gear system through a Power Transfer unit, which still uses the left side hydraulic fluid). Losing the center system would have no effect on landing gear operation.
The ALTERNATE extension procedure simply releases the landing gear uplocks and allows the gear to "free fall" into place using gravity and slipstream airflow. There is no method to "hand crank" the system into place, that method went away in the 1970's.
A final point about landing with the gear up. Although I was not there, I believe it is highly unlikely that the airplance had a total gear failure, but rather the flight crew elected to land with all of the wheels up because of the greater risk of loss of aircraft directional stability with only a partial gear extension. I suspect they had a main gear problem only.
If faced with landing on one main and a nosegear, then I would always choose to land with the gear up to reduce the chance of ground looping the airplane.
One final point: there is no way to determine whether or not the landing gear has failed after takeoff (unless they won't retract), so to continue on seems like a perfectly normal response. If there was a hydraulic system failure of some sort, the checklist and fault reporting manuals would have provided a very detailed itemized list of available remaining systems and controls.
I had a nose gear extension problem going into Newark one night myself. In that case, the nose gear extended during the manual procedure and we landed without incident. Whenever an emergency is declared, the fire trucks are always standing by whether we need them or not.
Good discussion,
757 Guy
Delta Pilot, MSP