I once had to do an industry standard Sequence VG engine test which uses an old Ford 4.6L V8. This test was a bit of an oddball in that a full Calcium oil was run for the first half of the test, drained, replaced with an all Magnesium oil, and then run again.
It came as something of a surprise when the ICP metal analysis of the second oil, once added to the engine, contained around about 20% Calcium, suggesting that only 80% of the original oil had drained from the engine! Remember this wasn't an oil change carried out by some shoddy Jiffy Lube-like outfit. This was done under lab conditions by professional guys who do this for a living.
Some people have asked, does it matter? I would say most of the time, and particularly in the US where short OCIs are the norm, it doesn't. However if you are a lover of European long drain intervals, it matters a lot. I can't remember the details of that test now but I do recall is that the original Calcium based oil was shot to bits after 216 hours of engine-on time; the KV100 was way up, TBN was totally gone and TAN was up too. When the second oil was added and mixed with the heel of the original oil, the first thing that happened was an instantaneous drop in the second oil's TBN, as the new oil's detergent neutralised all the acidic gunk in the old oil. If this happened in real life, you would be starting your second long drain OCI on an oil that just wouldn't be up to the task!