Originally Posted By: Kurtatron
Originally Posted By: Number_35
First of all, I covet your vehicle - I always loved those Previas, especially the early ones ('91?) with the 5-speed manual. They have the reputation here as being one of the most durable minivans of all time. (The other longevity champs are mostly RWD as well.)
I didn't know the Previa was geared that low - those revs sound really high. The engine is the 2.4 l, correct? Is it automatic? If so, are you sure it's shifting into 4th (O.D.)? (I just reread your post - you mentioned 5th gear, so your van must have coveted manual, and obviously you're in high gear.)
By comparison, our '90 MPV (2.6 l w/ 5-speed manual) ran at 2500 RPM @ 100 kph (62 MPH), which extrapolates to about 2800 @ 70 MPH, and 3000 RPM @ 75 MPH.
Our '97 MPV (3.0 l w/ 4-speed auto.) runs at about 2250 RPM @ 100 kph.
Our '09 Mazda 5 (2.3 l w/ 5-speed manual) runs at about 2700 RPM @ 100 kph.
I had read somewhere that Toyota reckoned that their engines ran at maximum efficiency at about half of redline, and at one time geared their cars accordingly, such that the engine would spin at half redline @ 55 MPH.
Be aware also that analogue tachs tend to read high - the actual RPMs may be 10% or more lower than indicated. Do you have a ScanGauge you could compare to?
What oil grade does Toyota spec for the Previa? It's too old for xW-20, so I would guess they spec'd 10W-30 down to 0 F, and 5W-30 below that, correct? I think you'd be fine with a stout 10W-30. Others here, far more informed than I am, can recommend a thick 10W-30.
Thanks haha. I have pretty much exactly what you mentioned. It’s a 91 5 speed. It’s specced for a 10w 30. I use redline 5w 30. Would that be a problem?
I would bet it will be perfectly fine for a long time with a robust 5W-30. Red Line certainly has a good reputation. As others have mentioned, rust would be a concern, but if it's not rusty at this point, and if you're only using in the summer, you've got a real keeper there.