Shearing refers to the oil becoming thinner due to mechanical or chemical stress. Mobil 1 0w-40 gained a reputation for doing that. It didn't seem to hurt the performance of the oil but let's just say people had their opinions about it. It sort of became its own meme, if you know what I mean.
It's not really a surprise either way, honestly. 0w-40 represents a huge viscosity index, and a higher VI very often means less resistance to shearing. Castrol TWS 10w-60 sometimes does the same thing in BMW M engines.
Recent UOAs on Mobil 1 0w-40 don't seem to show as much shearing as they used to, though. If they do, there always seems to be some evidence to suspect (and/or not enough evidence to rule out) fuel dilution, which would be a problem with any oil...