Originally Posted By: PandaBear
Today's engine ignite the fuel before it reaches top dead center to increase the overall performance and efficiency. How much can it advance is a function of the "dynamic" compression ratio (for a particular rpm and throttle / air flow) and the octane rating of the fuel.
Not to nitpick but everything since the early 1900s has ignited the fuel/air before TDC.
There are other factors that influence timing besides octane and compression though those are the big ones. EGR flow, head design, quench area, charge temperature, cam profile, etc also effect how much timing can be had. I've seen cars run extremely advanced timing on high octane and lose power because the charge was fully igniting while the piston was on it's compression stroke.
Today's engine ignite the fuel before it reaches top dead center to increase the overall performance and efficiency. How much can it advance is a function of the "dynamic" compression ratio (for a particular rpm and throttle / air flow) and the octane rating of the fuel.
Not to nitpick but everything since the early 1900s has ignited the fuel/air before TDC.
There are other factors that influence timing besides octane and compression though those are the big ones. EGR flow, head design, quench area, charge temperature, cam profile, etc also effect how much timing can be had. I've seen cars run extremely advanced timing on high octane and lose power because the charge was fully igniting while the piston was on it's compression stroke.