Originally Posted By: OVERKILL
Originally Posted By: dave1251
But torque is more important when hauling a load vs horsepower. Torque is the capability, horsepower is the ability to get the job done faster. Without sufficient torque you will never get your load moving. That is why even some semi engines that have a 450HP will have 4 or 5 times of this amount in torque output.
Torque is a measure of twisting force, it doesn't imply work being performed. You can have torque without movement. However, horsepower is work being performed. The higher the horsepower, the greater the amount of work being performed.
Now, horsepower is derived from torque and RPM. RPM is the rate at which torque is being applied, resulting in work.
Here's the equation for horsepower:
Originally Posted By: Wikipedia
Torque is in pound-foot units, rotational speed (f) is in rpm and power is required in horsepower
So for example you can have two engines with vastly different amounts of torque, but as long as they make the same horsepower, they are able to perform the same amount of work:
So, say we have a diesel engine with the following specifications:
1,800RPM limit
1,500 lb-ft of torque
Using those two values, the diesel engine produces 514.1HP
Say we have a gasoline engine with the following specifications:
8,000RPM limit
337 lb-ft of torque
Using those two values, the gasoline engine produces 514.1HP
Both engines are able to perform the same amount of work. The difference is that the gasoline engine does it in "smaller chunks" by applying less torque, but at a greater rate. What this is relevant to is gearing. Since the diesel engine has a maximum RPM of 1,800, it must be geared accordingly. Since the gasoline engine has a 8,000RPM maximum, it can be geared steeper to be able to provide the same amount of force to the wheels to move the load.
Thank you for the physics lesson.