Lies, no, but some misconceptions that have a ring of truth to them. Back in those days, synthetics were made from group IV and up and PAO base stocks. Also, the conventional oils were primary group 1 base stock. The gap between the two was quite large and on a high mileage motor that only ran on conventional, the synthetics could cause leaks and extra oil consumption.
Today the gap between conventionals and synthetics is much, much smaller. Conventional oils now have group II+ and some group III base stocks, while most synthetics are primarily made from Group III. So switching between the two, in most cases, will cause no problems.
As far as engines lasting longer on synthetics, unless manufacturing specifications require the use of synthetic oils, there is absolutely no evidence that engines running synthetic oils last longer. Lots of hot air on the internet forums, but no hard facts or studies.
Today the gap between conventionals and synthetics is much, much smaller. Conventional oils now have group II+ and some group III base stocks, while most synthetics are primarily made from Group III. So switching between the two, in most cases, will cause no problems.
As far as engines lasting longer on synthetics, unless manufacturing specifications require the use of synthetic oils, there is absolutely no evidence that engines running synthetic oils last longer. Lots of hot air on the internet forums, but no hard facts or studies.