Originally Posted By: BlueOvalFitter
But, what if the car owner had all the time in the world and wanted it proven he used the wrong wt. oil to ruin the engine; then what? This is the part I have been wanting to know.
If it were me, I'd rather be cautious and use the exact grade called for, with the proper approvals, and follow the specified OCI. However, as to your question, there are certain circumstances, for sure, where the owner would be in the clear.
For one, using the wrong grade of oil isn't going to have anything to do with a premature wheel bearing failure. So, if the manufacturer or dealer were to try to deny warranty for a wheel bearing because you used 0w-30 instead of 5w30 in your new Nissan, they'd be out to lunch. The oil (or OCI) would have to have caused the failure for them to deny warranty. In some cases, that's going to be hard to prove, even though the onus is not on the consumer. In my wheel bearing example, it should be pretty clear.
It also would help to have the oil company on side. Some oil companies are picky to tell you to follow OEM recommendations to the letter. M1 is guaranteed to 10,000 miles or the OEM interval, whichever is longest, and they recommend to use a 0w-30 or a 0w-20 where a 5w30 or a 5w-20 are called for. I'd feel better about that than extending or using the "wrong" grade with Brand Y, even if UOAs said to carry on, at least while under warranty.