Originally Posted by Gokhan
Originally Posted by GaryPoe
Does the vii effect hthsv in any way? Do they shear the same or does the vii sacrifice itself to protect hthsv?
Yes, in fact, one of the main purposes of using a VII is to adjust the HTHSV.
An olefin copolymer (OCP) VII boosts the KV40 (kinematic viscosity at 40 °C), KV100 (kinematic viscosity at 100 °C), and DV150 (dynamic viscosity at 150 °C) by the same factor over the base-oil values for these quantities. This boost factor is typically 50 - 100% and it could be more or less depending on the oil, ranging from 0% (monograde with no VII) to 185% in my table.
Some of the DV150 is lost to VII temporary shear when HTHSV (high-temperature, high-shear dynamic viscosity at 150 °C) is measured. However, this VII temporary shear is typically 5 - 15%, ranging from 0% (monograde with no VII) to 27% (very large VII content) in my table.
Now, finally, to give a concrete answer to your question, in my table, the average finished-oil HTHSV boost as a result of the VII is 53% over the base-oil HTHSV, meaning without a VII, a typical 5W-30 would have HTHSV ~ 2.0 cP instead of HTHSV ~ 3.0 cP. The HTHSV boost as a result of the VII is ranging from 0% (monograde with no VII) to 108% (very large VII content) in my table.
Base-oil viscosity (@ 40, 100, and 150 °C) and base-oil viscosity index (BO VI) calculator
In case it wasn't clear, the amount of the HTHSV boost by the VII is (HTHSV) / (BO DV 150), which ranges from 0 to 2.08 (0% to 108%) in the table. The average boost by the VII of the HTHSV over the base-oil HTHSV value is 1.53 (53%). Therefore, the base-oil HTHSV for a typical 5W-30 would be about 2.0 cP. (BO DV 150 is the base-oil HTHSV because the base-oil is assumed not to shear. In any case, any shear of the base oil is absorbed into the calculation.)
I hope this sheds some light on an obscure yet crucial subject for which otherwise there is no information available on the Internet and even in published journal articles, despite oil blenders having to struggle to get the VII content right everyday, probably mostly by trial and error without understanding the numbers!