Originally Posted By: LeakySeals
Originally Posted By: The Critic
Originally Posted By: LeakySeals
As a long time HM oil user, no, I would not. Conditioners is a nice word for a lot of things including swellers. Can anyone prove whats in the ML HM add pack? No, nobody can. You want to swell your already tight valve seals on the stem at 15k? Unless you can prove ML HM has no swellers thats the risk. Think about what you are doing. Brand new car with 15k on it. Barely broken in. Looking for deals on $15 oil. Slapping HM oil in your new baby. Sleep well? No, you will always wonder. Your wondering right now. Take it back. Use it when a problem occurs 10 years from now at 150k.
If Maxlife could negatively affect new seals, how would it be API certified and/or be approved for the various OEM specifications?
Good post here.
Originally Posted By: Gokhan
Actually, I just looked at the SN/GF-5 specs and it looks like SN without GF-5 and SN with GF-5 both have the elastomer-compatibility requirements, which restrict swelling to a certain amount, such as 40% in volume (12% in linear dimension) for silicone rubber. Therefore, it looks like you don't have to worry about too much swelling with high-mileage oils, as long as they have the SN certification. Note that this wasn't the case with SM and earlier certifications (no elastomer-compatibility requirements for them) and you are only safe with an SN oil.
Here is the full table:
Code:
API SN Elastomer compatibility ASTM D7216, Annex A2
Polyacrylate Rubber ASTM D471 Volume % change -5,9
ACM-1 (SAE J2643) ASTM D2240 Hardness pts -10,10
ASTM D412 Tensile strength % change -40,40
Hydrogenated Nitrile ASTM D471 Volume % change -5,10
HNBR-1 (SAE J2643) ASTM D2240 Hardness pts -10,5
ASTM D412 Tensile strength % change -20,15
Silicone Rubber ASTM D471 Volume % change -5,40
VMQ-1 (SAE J2643) ASTM D2240 Hardness pts -30,10
ASTM D412 Tensile strength % change -50,5
Fluorocarbon Rubber ASTM D471 Volume % change -2,3
FKM-1 (SAE J2643) ASTM D2240 Hardness pts -6,6
ASTM D412 Tensile strength % change -65,10
Ethylene Acrylic Rubber ASTM D471 Volume % change -5,30
AEM-1 (SAE J2643) ASTM D2240 Hardness pts -20,10
ASTM D412 Tensile strength % change -30,30
Note that some ACEA as well as API CJ-4 certifications also have elastomer-compatibility requirements of their own.
Your question raises more questions that can't be answered easily. If a HM oil meets SN it must be no greater than "40% in volume (12% in linear dimension) for silicone rubber." Do all oils perform close to the top end of this spec? Is the engine in question very tight to begin with? What type of seals are used on this engine, what is the composition? Do API certs consider engine design for every manufacturer? Who made the approval claims you mention, the manufacturer of the car or the manufacturer of the oil? And for what purpose, new or high miles?
Or... Maybe this means HM oils meeting the SN spec are useless for leaks, no better than a thick conventional SN. If thats the case fine use it, but there are plenty of other cheaper SN oils to use in the future that will perform the same. We just don't know. I think Maxlife is a great HM oil. Use it for its intended purpose is my advice.
I go off and on M1 HM on a leaker. Nobody can tell me its not swelling the seals. M1 admits so in the FAQ even though the official word is conditioners. Use the word sweller. And the 10w40 M1 HM meets SN. The product's intended use is high mileage engines and/or already damaged seals so who knows what using products for other than the intended purpose will result in. Take it back and not use it is what I would do.
Thanks for the table. While my comment is badly off-topic, it's really interesting to see that seal conditioners or swellers actually can have an effect on silicone rubber, which I think is the result of RTV sealants used liberally in manufacturing modern engines. I had assumed RTV was immune to the charms of seal conditioners, but maybe not...
Oh, and on the topic of using MaxLife in a new Ford, I looked at my 2012 Focus owner's manual and it said (paraphrasing): "To maintain your car's engine AND ITS WARRANTY, use Motorcraft 5w20 motor oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford specification WSS....945a." This statement doesn't seem too ambiguous to me.