NAPA Platinum vs Fram Ultra

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Originally Posted by Trav
Of course if I raise the pressure the flow and pressure will increase but the difference in flow and psi at the outlet will be the same.
Hey you said it and you are proved wrong.


What are you talking about? You'll to need to explain that one with an example.

So you're saying if you raise the supply pressure of your water system from 50 psi to 90 psi the flow and psi seen on the outlet of the filter will still be the same?

Originally Posted by Trav
On this board Toyota has often been called out for preferring flow over filtration.


Yes, that misnomer has been stated over and over by people who don't understand PD oiling systems. They must think the oiling system is like a constant supply pressure source like the water system in their house - lol.
 
Originally Posted by Trav
Originally Posted by Mobil
Many racing oil filters are engineered to provide high levels of oil flow with low restriction. Certain racing oil filters engineered for use in endurance applications (for example, 12- or 24-hour races) contain a different media that is designed to trap smaller contaminants.

https://mobiloil.com/en/article/car...t-types-of-oil-filters-and-how-they-work


BTW, that articles says absolutely nothing about what the efficiency of a race filter is, or anything about those filters being designed with "flow over filtration" in mind. All it says is that some racing filters are designed for high flow ... which is pretty basic logic. An oil filter can be both high efficiency and high flow ... it all depends on how the media is designed, and how much media area is in the filter, as shown by the part in read from the article quote. And engines that are only raced for 500 miles or less are torn down and rebuilt, so obviously the level of filtration of the filter will also be based on that.
 
I know what you expect me to say just so you can correct me with your wisdom. You have been proven wrong about one thing so what else are you wrong about?

This confirms exactly what I was saying in the first place.

Originally Posted by Donaldson
Why does pressure drop matter?

As the filter accumulates contaminant, the pressure drop increases until the filter reaches its maximum pressure drop, which is the point at which the filter needs to be changed. If the initial pressure drop is too high, the filter will reach this point very quickly resulting in short filter life. If there is a bypass valve in the filter head, the valve may open after only a short time, and filtration will not occur. This will leave your system vulnerable to unfiltered fluid.


http://donaldsontoolbox.com.au/tech-talk/liquid-filtration-pressure-drop/

You can argue this doesn't matter and the pump will push it through at the same flow anyway (it will to a point) till you are blue in the face.

BTW to answer you question, it depends on the filter doesn't it and what the bypass is set at. When bypass kicks in then unfiltered oil will go through the engine, feel free to correct me. If there was no difference in flow why are there different bypass settings specified.

This is why I use my house example, because I have multiple pressure gauges.

https://www.orangeresearch.com/why-differential-pressure-gauges.php
 
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Originally Posted by Pinoak
The Napa at $5 is a super great deal. Ain't nothing about the ultra gonna prove it's worth 2x as much.

Or if you realize it doesn't really matter enough to ever see the difference.
Or unless you realize that that dome end bypass is letting all that loose stuff on the dirty side back in. How much less efficient is the ultra compared to the he XP now?
 
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Originally Posted by Trav
I know what you expect me to say just so you can correct me with your wisdom. You have been proven wrong about one thing so what else are you wrong about?


Seriously, I'd like to know. Do you think the more restrictive filter in that case will decrease flow to the engine? Yes or no?

Here's the question again:
Do you think a car with a PD oil pump set to relieve at 90 PSI going down the road at 2000 RPM with hot 5w30 oil in the sump and creating 40 PSI oil pressure, and using an oil filter with 5 PSI of delta-p under those conditions is allowing more oil to flow through the engine than if a more restrictive flowing oil filter had 10 PSI of delta-p?

Originally Posted by Trav
This confirms exactly what I was saying in the first place.

Originally Posted by Donaldson
Why does pressure drop matter?

As the filter accumulates contaminant, the pressure drop increases until the filter reaches its maximum pressure drop, which is the point at which the filter needs to be changed. If the initial pressure drop is too high, the filter will reach this point very quickly resulting in short filter life. If there is a bypass valve in the filter head, the valve may open after only a short time, and filtration will not occur. This will leave your system vulnerable to unfiltered fluid.

http://donaldsontoolbox.com.au/tech-talk/liquid-filtration-pressure-drop/


That proves nothing except that when oil filters get clogged up with debris the delta-p increases across the filter and the bypass valve will open. Everyone should know that. What's that have to do with why "flow over filtration" is a misnomer when it comes to PD oiling systems in everyday vehicles? You have not given any evidence that proves that less restrictive oil filters flow more oil than a more restrictive filter when the PD oil pump is not in pressure relief. The answer should be really obvious if one understands PD oil pumps and engine oiling systems.

Originally Posted by Trav
You can argue this doesn't matter and the pump will push it through at the same flow anyway (it will to a point) till you are blue in the face.


Yep, the pump will force the same volume through the system as long as the pump is not in pressure relief. That's the whole point you are not understanding.

Originally Posted by Trav
BTW to answer you question, it depends on the filter doesn't it and what the bypass is set at. When bypass kicks in then unfiltered oil will go through the engine, feel free to correct me. If there was no difference in flow why are there different bypass settings specified.

This is why I use my house example, because I have multiple pressure gauges.


Yes, when the filter bypass valve kicks in then some unfiltered oil will go through the engine. Not sure what you were trying to say with your last sentence. The filter bypass valve setting is dependent on many factors. In an oiling system, the filter bypass valve has absolutely nothing to do with the operation of the PD oil pump's pressure relief valve. You seem to think they are somehow connected to each other, or their operation somehow relies on each other ... they don't.

What does having multiple pressure gauges in your house water system have anything to do with this discussion?
 
Originally Posted by Pinoak

Or unless you realize that that dome end bypass is letting all that loose stuff on the dirty side back in. How much less efficient is the ultra compared to the he XP now?


I wish you would realize that while living in Texas, your bypass valve opens.......

pretty much NEVER

...unless you are running straight 50 weight Harley oil or something similar.
 
Engine at 4000 RPM with hot 5w30 oil at 200F.
PD oil pump pressure relief set to 90 PSI.
Oil pump is not in pressure relief in each case.

Filter A has a delta-p of 3 PSI under these conditions.
Filter B has a delta-p of 6 PSI under these conditions.
Filter C has a delta-p of 9 PSI under these conditions.
No filter is in bypass.

What's the indicated oil pressure after the filter in each case?

Which filter is flowing more oil under these conditions?

============================================================

Engine at 7500 RPM (redline) with warm 5W-40 oil at 150F.
PD oil pump pressure relief set to 90 PSI.
Oil pump is in pressure relief in each case.

Filter A has a delta-p of 6 PSI under these conditions.
Filter B has a delta-p of 12 PSI under these conditions.
Filter C has a delta-p of 18 PSI under these conditions.
No filter is in bypass.

Indicated oil pressure (after the oil filter) is 84 PSI with Filter A.
Indicated oil pressure (after the oil filter) is 78 PSI with Filter B.
Indicated oil pressure (after the oil filter) is 72 PSI with Filter C.

Which filter is flowing more oil under these conditions?
 
When you loose pressure you loose flow from what I see. If that were not true why are different bypass settings specified.
To answer you question about 2 gauges, first you have to understand what a PD pump is and isn't, you don't seem to know and dismiss the house water comparison as apples and oranges, it isn't.

The only differences are the way they are controlled and how they are lubricated. House pump is a electric motor driven water cooled and sealed bearings gerotor pump the car engine is a parasite gerotor or gear pump oil lubricated and cooled, same pumps slight design differences in how it is lubricated and they way it is powered, it wouldn't matter if it was driven by a water wheel or steam engine its the same.

The filter on both is inline and functions exactly the same the difference being no bypass for the house filter so any drop in the filter results in a reduction of pressure and flow which can be seen at the fore and aft gauges. The engine has permanently open oil orifices so the pump never needs to shut down as long as the engine is running, if you crack every tap in the house you create the same condition for the house pump, it will run as long as they are running.

This is exactly the same if you like it or not. Because the engine requires oil flow 100% of the time bypass and relief devices are necessary otherwise flow and pressure would drop and engine damage would occur. The problem with these test is they use controlled particle sizes and amounts in labs which may be more or less than encountered in the real world on an engine.

Some filters claim outrageous change intervals and based on the lab test should work but how many times do we see sludge filters on older engines that are plugged in a few thousand miles, many. A filter that has higher efficiency will without a doubt go into bypass sooner when subjected to the same amount of contamination.
It probably will not happen in a well maintained and relatively clean engine but the older the engine gets with lower maintenance standards like extended OCI the likyhood increases.

Lets be clear I am not some cackling moron that by your comments about me not understanding you think I am and on the other side of that coin you are far from the genius you think you are. This is my last post on this with you, we go through this all the time and it really is tiresome.
Let me leave you with this comment from an article.

Quote
However, the multi-pass test is carried out in a laboratory under steady-state conditions and does not represent strenuous operational conditions. It is a preselection requirement that provides the user and specifier of filter standards with more consistent information.

A filter's ability to remove contaminant must ultimately be judged on the level of fluid cleanliness it maintains in the operating system, and this requires regular monitoring. The more critical the system, the stronger the filter element and the more frequent the monitoring required.


https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/217/iso-contamination
 
Originally Posted by Linctex
Originally Posted by Pinoak

Or unless you realize that that dome end bypass is letting all that loose stuff on the dirty side back in. How much less efficient is the ultra compared to the he XP now?


I wish you would realize that while living in Texas, your bypass valve opens.......

pretty much NEVER

...unless you are running straight 50 weight Harley oil or something similar.


I don't believe that.
 
I guess the reason a car engine uses an engine driven oil pump is for reliability. They could make it like a house water system with a pressure regulator and tank. The pump would run only to maintain the pressure. Oil could start flowing at every start up before the engine turns.
 
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Originally Posted by Trav
When you loose pressure you loose flow from what I see.


Sorry for not reading the rest of what you said. Any flow from the oil pump will equal the same flow after the filter and also equal a given flow rate at that engine RPM. Unless the oil pump bypass kicks in. Oil does not compress under pressure and does not change flow from the source from a positive displacement pump.
 
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Originally Posted by Bill_W
Any Delta P will be a higher PSI added before the filter on a positive displacement gear oil pump. Flow should be the same before and after the filter since the oil pump is geared to the engine RPM. Except for when the oil pump bypass starts to open and with a higher PSI before the filter that should start to kick in at a slightly lower RPM with a higher resistance to flow with a clogged filter.


Originally Posted by Bill_W
Any flow from the oil pump will equal the same flow after the filter and also equal a given flow rate at that engine RPM. Unless the oil pump bypass kicks in. Oil does not compress under pressure and does not change flow from the source from a positive displacement pump.


Bill ... you obviously understand PD oil pumps and how they work on an engine's oiling system.

Trev ... how would you answer my two oiling system flow scenarios above? Obviously a lack of any kind of response to those questions pretty much tells me you don't really know.
 
Originally Posted by Trav
When you loose pressure you loose flow from what I see. If that were not true why are different bypass settings specified.


All flow from the PD pump goes through the filter and engine as long as the pump is not in pressure relief, even if Filter A is more restrictive than Filter B - I don't think you get that key part.

Oil filters have different bypass valve settings because of many factors, mostly related to how the filter media flows and what the max expected oil flow volume would be in use, which ultimately equates to a max expected delta-p. The bypass valve in an oil filter is primarily there to keep the oil filter from damage if the delta-p becomes too high for the media to take.

The only time your house's water system parallels an engine oiling system operation is when the PD pump on an engine is in pressure relief, which very rarely happens. So that's why there seems to be is a big disconnect in your understanding of the engine's oiling system. Forget the water system and look at how an engine oiling system actually works.

Originally Posted by Trav
The problem with these test is they use controlled particle sizes and amounts in labs which may be more or less than encountered in the real world on an engine.


Been over this many times before in this forum. The ISO 4548-12 test has been used for 20 years by the filter industry. It does an apples-to-apples test to compare filer efficiency. Tests don't have to reflect 'real world' use conditions to be a valid comparison of filtering performance. It's also been shown that filters that have a higher ISO efficiency rating also keep oil in real world use cleaner as shown by UOA particle count test data. There is a direct correlation which also proves the ISO efficiency test is a good way to compare filtering performance between filters in actual use. It's pretty funny when people look at long time used industry tests and claim they have no merit, mostly when they don't really understand the details and procedures used in the test.

Originally Posted by Trav
Some filters claim outrageous change intervals and based on the lab test should work but how many times do we see sludge filters on older engines that are plugged in a few thousand miles, many.


Par of the ISO 4548-12 test is to determine the holding capacity of the filter. The recommended filter change interval is based on that testing. If a filter is "plugged in a few thousand miles" then there is some very major problems going on with that engine. Companies don't give a recommended filter change interval based on an engine completely full of sludge that would plug up any oil filter in a few thousand miles.

Originally Posted by Trav
A filter that has higher efficiency will without a doubt go into bypass sooner when subjected to the same amount of contamination. It probably will not happen in a well maintained and relatively clean engine but the older the engine gets with lower maintenance standards like extended OCI the likyhood increases.


You must not really read the oil filter forum very much, as this has been discussed many times. Many high efficiency oil filters also have a very high holding capacity. Therefore, if one of those full synthetic filters was subjected to the same amount of contamination as say a cheap cellulose filter, the full synthetic filter would blow the cellulose filter into the weeds and would have much less delta-p across the media as a result of capturing that same level of contamination.

Originally Posted by Trav
Lets be clear I am not some cackling moron that by your comments about me not understanding you think I am and on the other side of that coin you are far from the genius you think you are. This is my last post on this with you, we go through this all the time and it really is tiresome.


But you really come across as not fully understanding what we've been discussing. I've tried to explain it in a few different ways, but I've learned that when someone has a deep rooted misconception (like a 'flat Earth believer'), it's pretty much impossible to change their mind even when things are explain over and over. It would probably behoove you to dig up information on engine oiling systems and try to unravel your misconceptions.

Originally Posted by Trav
Let me leave you with this comment from an article.
Quote
However, the multi-pass test is carried out in a laboratory under steady-state conditions and does not represent strenuous operational conditions. It is a preselection requirement that provides the user and specifier of filter standards with more consistent information. A filter's ability to remove contaminant must ultimately be judged on the level of fluid cleanliness it maintains in the operating system, and this requires regular monitoring. The more critical the system, the stronger the filter element and the more frequent the monitoring required.

https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/217/iso-contamination


Cherry picking, but the part I've highlighted in red can be determined if you look at used oil ISO particle count data from engines in the field. PCs typically come back cleaner with the use of higher efficiency filters.

What about this from the article, talking about filter efficiency (beta ratio).
"What value is most appropriate? Selection should be based on the filter's ability to remove critically sized damaging particles. Therefore, the highest Beta ratio that can be reliably measured should be selected."

Just like any source like "Machinery Lubrication", they always come to the conclusion that higher efficiency filters result in cleaner oil. I'm still waiting for someone to post articles that shows that's not true.
 
I was not going to post again but you really are condescending. You seem to be unable to understand a very simple concept.
Quote
The only time your house's water system parallels an engine oiling system operation is when the PD pump on an engine is in pressure relief, which very rarely happens. So that's why there seems to be is a big disconnect in your understanding of the engine's oiling system. Forget the water system and look at how an engine oiling system actually works.


That is the only time it does not parallel the system. Of course the house filter has no relief or bypass that's the point. It doesn't matter if the pressure and flow are varied by rpm when the filter is blocked. What is it you cant understand about a PD pump in a system, any system pushing fluid through a filter and seeing a drop in flow and pressure at the outlet when the filter is dirty and it cant bypass.
You already admit that happens when the filter goes into bypass. If it didn't go into bypass and cant get through the filter the center tub would be crushed. At the point the filter is so dirty the pressure inside climbs pressure and flow are reduced at the outlet so it bypasses. Really what is it that you cant understand that.

I understand perfectly well how an engines oiling system works and it is no different other than relief and bypass. According to you it doesn't matter how dirty the filter is it will flow the same because the pump will force it through it. I call B.S to that, it will but only to a point then it has to bypass.
 
Originally Posted by Bill_W
Originally Posted by Trav
When you loose pressure you loose flow from what I see.


Sorry for not reading the rest of what you said. Any flow from the oil pump will equal the same flow after the filter and also equal a given flow rate at that engine RPM. Unless the oil pump bypass kicks in. Oil does not compress under pressure and does not change flow from the source from a positive displacement pump.



Thank you. That's exactly what I am trying to point out with being able to see it, with 2 gauges one before and the other after you can actually see the filters deteriorating performance, you cant see it happening inside a car filter but the same concept must still apply. No problem, with him and me its personal, we cant stand each other but that's okay. LOL
 
Originally Posted by Trav
I was not going to post again but you really are condescending. You seem to be unable to understand a very simple concept.
Originally Posted by ZeeOSix
The only time your house's water system parallels an engine oiling system operation is when the PD pump on an engine is in pressure relief, which very rarely happens. So that's why there seems to be is a big disconnect in your understanding of the engine's oiling system. Forget the water system and look at how an engine oiling system actually works.


And you're not condescending? Go back and read some of the things you've said. Telling you that you're wrong and don't understand something isn't condescending. I'm just trying to understand where the disconnect is happening. If I hurt your feelings, I'm sorry.

If you think it's such a simple concept then why don't you answer the questions in the two oiling system scenarios I posted earlier?

Originally Posted by Trav
Of course the house filter has no relief or bypass that's the point. It doesn't matter if the pressure and flow are varied by rpm when the filter is blocked. What is it you cant understand about a PD pump in a system, any system pushing fluid through a filter and seeing a drop in flow and pressure at the outlet when the filter is dirty and it cant bypass.
You already admit that happens when the filter goes into bypass. If it didn't go into bypass and cant get through the filter the center tub would be crushed. At the point the filter is so dirty the pressure inside climbs pressure and flow are reduced at the outlet so it bypasses. Really what is it that you cant understand that.


The filter bypass valve can open before the pump hit's pressure relief depending on the dynamics of the oiling system. In that case, there will be no oil flow loss to the filter or engine. The only thing that happens is the oil that bypasses the filter doesn't get filtered. The pump pressure relief point is only dependent on what the pressure relief valve is set to

Granted, a filter with a very high bypass setting (lke the newer GM filters with 23-35 psi valves) will most likely make the oil pump hit pressure relief before the filter bypass valve opens if here is enough total combined "engine + filter" flow resistance. But filters that have relatively low bypass valve settings combined with pumps with a high pressure relief will most certainly cause the filter to bypass way before the pump hits pressure relief. In that case no flow is lost ... there is no such thing as the misconceived "flow over filtration" misnomer often repeated here when it comes to everyday passenger cars on the road.

Originally Posted by Trav
I understand perfectly well how an engines oiling system works and it is no different other than relief and bypass. According to you it doesn't matter how dirty the filter is it will flow the same because the pump will force it through it. I call B.S to that, it will but only to a point then it has to bypass.


It's a fact that no matter how dirty the oil filter is, as long as the oil pump is not in pressure relief then all the oil coming out the pump must go through the filter and engine. What part of that simple PD pump operation don't you understand?

Again, the oil filters bypass valve does not dictate when the pump goes into relief. The filter's bypass valve can go open way before the pump hits pressure relief, and in that case the filter and engine is still getting 100% of the output flow from the PD pump, and there will be no decrease in flow. The only time flow gets cut to the oiling system is when the pump hits pressure relief. So simple, yet so misunderstood.

Still suggest you bone up on engine oiling systems, and it's time to agree to disagree as I really don't care if you get it or not anymore. Take care and ...
cheers3.gif
 
Originally Posted by Trav
Originally Posted by Bill_W
Originally Posted by Trav
When you loose pressure you loose flow from what I see.

Sorry for not reading the rest of what you said. Any flow from the oil pump will equal the same flow after the filter and also equal a given flow rate at that engine RPM. Unless the oil pump bypass kicks in. Oil does not compress under pressure and does not change flow from the source from a positive displacement pump.

Thank you. That's exactly what I am trying to point out with being able to see it, with 2 gauges one before and the other after you can actually see the filters deteriorating performance, you cant see it happening inside a car filter but the same concept must still apply. No problem, with him and me its personal, we cant stand each other but that's okay. LOL


Trav ... do you realize that Bill_W is saying the same exact thing I've been saying all along. His statement that I highlighted in red is exactly how a PD oiling system works, and that I've pointed out many times in my posts.

"Any flow from the oil pump will equal the same flow after the filter and also equal a given flow rate at that engine RPM. Unless the oil pump bypass kicks in." He's saying as long as the pump's pressure relief valve (not the filter bypass valve) is not open, then 100% of the pump flow has to go through the filter and engine, no matter how restrictive the oil filter is.

If 100% of the flow is always PD pump forced through the system (ie, pump not in pressure relief), even if the overall system becomes more restrictive because the filter get contaminated, then the oil flow hasn't changed or decreased. What part of that can't be understood?
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What you are saying does not make sense. In that case there would be no need for a filter bypass. This is what I am saying and you disagree with.

Quote
There are two conditions that will cause the by-pass valve to open:

Engine Starts - When the engine is started and the oil is cold.
Cold oil does not flow through the filter element as freely as
when it is warm. This causes the pressure differential across
the filter element to increase and the by-pass valve to open.
The by-pass valve will close once the oil is warm and the
pressure differential across the filter element drops below the
by-pass valve pressure setting.

Plugged Filter - A filter will become plugged if the oil is
contaminated, or the filter is not serviced according to the
maintenance schedule. Once the filter becomes plugged, the
by-pass valve will remain open.
This allows unfiltered oil to
lubricate the engine components, preventing engine damage
from oil starvation.

http://www.baldwinfilter.com/TechTips201409.html

All I am saying is when the filter gets contaminated to the point it cannot flow properly flow and pressure at the outlet will decrease and it is going to bypass at the filter. And once again that is was my point with the 2 gauges, the ability to see it happening.

Edit: If the filter did not bypass and only the pressure relief opened at the pump you would starve the engine.
 
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Originally Posted by Trav
What you are saying does not make sense. In that case there would be no need for a filter bypass. This is what I am saying and you disagree with.

Quote
There are two conditions that will cause the by-pass valve to open:

Engine Starts - When the engine is started and the oil is cold.
Cold oil does not flow through the filter element as freely as
when it is warm. This causes the pressure differential across
the filter element to increase and the by-pass valve to open.
The by-pass valve will close once the oil is warm and the
pressure differential across the filter element drops below the
by-pass valve pressure setting.

Plugged Filter - A filter will become plugged if the oil is
contaminated, or the filter is not serviced according to the
maintenance schedule. Once the filter becomes plugged, the
by-pass valve will remain open.
This allows unfiltered oil to
lubricate the engine components, preventing engine damage
from oil starvation.

http://www.baldwinfilter.com/TechTips201409.html

All I am saying is when the filter gets contaminated to the point it cannot flow properly flow and pressure at the outlet will decrease and it is going to bypass at the filter. And once again that is was my point with the 2 gauges, the ability to see it happening.


The filter bypass valve primary function is to protect the media from delta-p damage, and to also ensure adequate oil flow if the filter gets really clogged. Filters can go into bypass also even if clean if the oil is cold and thick and the engine RPM is excessive.

As mentioned before, even if the filter's bypass valve opens, and if the pump is not in pressure relief (typical scenario), then there is no oil flow loss through the filter or to the engine.

So the fact remains that if Filter A is more restrictive than Filter B, and the pump is not in pressure relief, then the oil flow through both filters will be the same. That's why there is no such thing as "flow over filtration" on passenger cars 99*% of the time. It's a mantra that is used by people who don't understand how an oiling system works. In the case of a house water system it would hold true because you would loose flow if the filter was more restrictive because the system is operating with a constant fixed supply pressure (ie, like when a PD is in pressure relief).

Seems that you are confusing filter bypass function with oil pump pressure relief function. Flow through an oil filter will not be reduced if the PD oil pump is not in pressure relief, regardless of how restrictive or clogged the filter is. That's the whole key to this discussion.
 
Quote
Flow through an oil filter will not be reduced if the PD oil pump is not in pressure relief, regardless of how restrictive or clogged the filter is. That's the whole key to this discussion.


That is the problem and where I disagree, the pump pressure relief functions when the filter is flowing properly and the oil is cold and thick and the rpm's are high creating over pressure in the system, it gradually bleeds off excess pressure. The filter bypass operates when pressure at the filter element increases due to contamination and can no longer full flow through the filter.
If the pump was not in relief and only putting out eg 30 psi but has a 90 psi relief and the filter was clogged to the point it cannot full flow the bypass in the filter will open as soon as the bypass pressure is reached. The pump pressure relief will not be reached.
 
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