This is an interesting question that I have grappled with myself. I found some information in the Korean MSDS's for Mobil 1. Korea is the only country that I know of (based on looking at various MSDS's) that requires disclosure of PAO in the MSDS. However they do not require disclosure of Group Esters from what I can tell.
Mobil 1 0w30 AFE (called "Fuel Economy" in Korea) revised 04-JUN-2008
http://www.msds.exxonmobil.com/psims/AlternateFormat.aspx?DocumentID=641815&DocumentFormat=RTF
1-DECENE, TETRAMER AND TRIMER HYDROGENATED 68649-12-7 50-60% (This is PAO 4)
POLYOLEFIN POLYAMINE SUCCINIMIDE 147880-09-9 1-5%
Trade Secret 01 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 02 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 03 Trade Secret 10-20%
Trade Secret 04 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 05 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 06 Trade Secret 0.1-1%
Trade Secret 07 Trade Secret 0.1-1%
Mobil 1 5w30 revised 05-JAN-2009
http://www.msds.exxonmobil.com/psims/AlternateFormat.aspx?DocumentID=635950&DocumentFormat=RTF
1-DECENE, TETRAMER AND TRIMER HYDROGENATED 68649-12-7 30-40% (PAO 4)
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 1305-62-0 0.1-1%
POLYOLEFIN POLYAMINE SUCCINIMIDE 147880-09-9 1-5%
Base Oil 1 72623-87-1 30-40% (hydro-treated/cracked mineral oil)
Trade Secret 01 Trade Secret 5-10%
Trade Secret 02 Trade Secret 5-10%
Trade Secret 03 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 04 Trade Secret 1-5%
Trade Secret 05 Trade Secret 1-5%
Even though we don't know the complete list of ingredients, including any Group V Esters if applicable, I am inclined to go with the 0W-30.