Interesting drag facts

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Got this on email from a buddy of mine who is into drag racing. Interesting info.

IMPRESSIVE!!

Acceleration; Put Into Perspective

* One Top Fuel dragster 500 cubic inch Hemi engine makes more horsepower
than the first 4 rows at the Daytona 500.

* Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 11.2 gallons of
nitromethane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet fuel at the
same rate with 25% less energy being produced.

* A stock Dodge Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to drive the
dragster supercharger.

* With 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive,
the fuel mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before ignition.
Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock at full throttle.

* At the stoichiometric 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitromethane the
flame front temperature measures 7050 degrees F.

* Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the
stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric
water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.

* Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output
of an arc welder in each cylinder.

* Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After ½ way,
the engine is dieseling from compression plus the glow of exhaust valves at
1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting the fuel flow.

* If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up
in the affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to blow
cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half.

* In order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate an
average of over 4G's. In order to reach 200 mph well before half-track,
the launch acceleration approaches 8G's.

* Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed
reading this sentence.

* Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to
light!

* Including the burnout the engine must only survive 900 revolutions
under load.

* The redline is actually quite high at 9500rpm.

* The Bottom Line; Assuming all the equipment is paid off, the crew
worked for free, & for once, NOTHING

BLOWS UP, each run costs an estimated US$1,000.00 per second.

The current Top Fuel dragster elapsed time record is 4.441 seconds for
the quarter mile (10/05/03, Tony Schumacher). The top speed record is 333.00
mph. (533 km/h) as measured over the last 66' of the run (09/28/03 Doug
Kalitta).

Putting all of this into perspective: You are driving the average
$140,000

Lingenfelter "twin-turbo" powered Corvette Z06. Over a mile up the road,
a Top Fuel dragster is staged & ready to launch down a quarter mile strip
as you pass. You have the advantage of a flying start. You run the 'Vette
hard up through the gears & blast across the starting line & past the
dragster at an honest 200 mph. The 'tree' goes green for both of you at that moment.

The dragster launches & starts after you. You keep your foot down hard,
but you hear an incredibly brutal whine that sears your eardrums & within 3
seconds the dragster catches & passes you. He beats you to the finish
line, a quarter mile away from where you just passed him. Think about it, from
a standing start, the dragster had spotted you 200 mph & not only caught,
but nearly blasted you off the road when he passed you within a mere 1320
foot long race course.

That, is acceleration!
 
quote:

Originally posted by Schmoe:
The dragster launches & starts after you. You keep your foot down hard,
but you hear an incredibly brutal whine that sears your eardrums & within 3
seconds the dragster catches & passes you. He beats you to the finish
line, a quarter mile away from where you just passed him. Think about it, from
a standing start, the dragster had spotted you 200 mph & not only caught,
but nearly blasted you off the road when he passed you within a mere 1320
foot long race course.

That, is acceleration!


The story your quoted would have still been impressive had it been written by someone who had passed a high school general math course. It would take just over 4.4 seconds for the dragster to catch the car, not under 3 seconds. There was no need for the author to exagerate.


quote:

In order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate an
average of over 4G's.
That would be a hair over 3 g's, impressive enough, but not 4.5.


quote:

Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed
reading this sentence.
That would be true if a person read at less than 187 words per minute. That means the person who wrote the article reads at about speaking speed and assumes we are all move our lips while we read, but most of us don't.
 
sorry dudes, didn't know this was old school stuff. Thought it was rather interesting. I was just passing it on, I didn't write it.
 
Methinks something is wrong in the math also.

If a dragster burns 11.2 gallons/second at full throttle, then one would require a 60 gallon fuel tank to run a 5.4 second quarter-mile.

I don't recall seeing any top-fuel cars with a fuel tank anywhere near that size.

Something around 1 gallon per second is more like it.

-Phaedrus

[ January 23, 2004, 12:38 AM: Message edited by: Phaedrus ]
 
I think that the rpm is a little high for top fuel cars. I have a friend that used to run Top Alcohol Dragster class and he said the top fuel guys run around 6000rpm max. His TAD car shifted from 1st to 2nd at 9500 rpm with a co2 bottle shifter. I did find this link with some specs about a top fuel car:
http://bmeltd.com/dragster.htm

They say the fuel pump puts out 98 gpm.
 
could you clarify these 2 statements, I can't picture what they mean exactly:
* Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to
light!

* Including the burnout the engine must only survive 900 revolutions
under load.

-------------
At an air show at Rochester, NY, maybe 1997, I saw a stunt plane doing probably 200mph zoom over a modified dodge truck, which was stopped on the runway. The truck was powered by a jet turbine engine. So the plane zooms past it overhead, gets maybe a 1/10 of a mile past before the truck starts moving. Before half runway, the truck zooms past the plane at an incredible rate, then pops the chute to decelerate. Unfortunately, that was the only run for the truck that day because it blew the front quarter panel or something off at over 300mph. I forget what they clocked the truck at, but it was almost comical to see the race.
 
just to add to your jet dragster facts. they usually have very small business jet or helicopter engines on them that produce less than 8000 lbs of thrust. yet they acelerate very fast. one of the reasons is that they can have the engine at full power before releasing the brakes.
to put into perspective how much power a jet fighter's engine has, the "spirit of america" land speed record car had one GE J79 engine out of an F104 fighter (60's era plane), the same engine that was used in the F4 fighter. they produce about 15,000 lbs of thrust. that one engine could propel that car past the speed of sound. it didn't, but it was a driver/engineer issue. an F-15 (70's era) has two PW F100-200 engines that put out about 24,000 lbs each. they propel the plane past mach 2. the f-16 (80's era) has a very modern GE f110-129 engine that put out 32,000 lbs of thrust. and lastly the F-22 (90's era) has two extremely modern PW f119 engines that put out 35,000 lbs of thrust each. it can "super cruise" over mach 1 without the use of it's augmentor (afterburner).
 
The T/F Dragster has a 14 gallon tank and uses about 11 gallons for burn out and the run. When the NHRA restricted the rear end ratio to 3.0 to 1 the RPM was raised to about 7500 RPM from 6500 with the old ratios. The rest of the "facts" were pretty close. They do not use transmissions in T/F or F/C as do the T/A cars, just reversers.
 
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