True, Toyota has also partnered with GM. The NUMMI plant in Freemont, CA, where GM and Toyota jointly built cars. Some were GM badged Toyotas.
I am sure there are other examples of cooperation.
Many European automakers bought US manufacturers engines and transmissions for their vehicles. I'm thinking of GM automatics in BMWs and Rover (IIRC) buying the rights to a Buick V8.
The Duratec V6 offered by Ford in the mid 1990s in the Mondeo in Europe and Contour/Mystique in the US was designed by Porsche and then made "Forderized" by Ford for mass production. At least according to Terry Haynes, who was an engineer on the CDW-27 platform back in the 1990s.
He spoke to a Ford Contour enthusiasts group nation wide meet in the early 2000s. So take that for what it's worth.
I am sure there are other examples of cooperation.
Many European automakers bought US manufacturers engines and transmissions for their vehicles. I'm thinking of GM automatics in BMWs and Rover (IIRC) buying the rights to a Buick V8.
The Duratec V6 offered by Ford in the mid 1990s in the Mondeo in Europe and Contour/Mystique in the US was designed by Porsche and then made "Forderized" by Ford for mass production. At least according to Terry Haynes, who was an engineer on the CDW-27 platform back in the 1990s.
He spoke to a Ford Contour enthusiasts group nation wide meet in the early 2000s. So take that for what it's worth.