To update this thread, I ended up replacing both catalytic converters and upon removing the old ones, they were entirely empty! Based on the ownership history of this vehicle I doubt the previous owners punched them deliberately for "POWARRRR!!!" , but rather I believe they were probably shattered at some point and hopefully didn't lodge big chunks of themselves downstream...
Once new cats were in place, it passed emissions with ease.
Once new cats were in place, it passed emissions with ease.
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