Originally Posted By: Alfonzy
Remember...all the 2QT. filters listed are usually 24-30 micron, where as your standard 1Qrt Fl-1A typ. is 19-20 micro[finer filtration] if that mattrers to you. Most of the posters on this site opt. for the finer filtration, unless they really need more oil volume, then they add another filter or an oil cooler. I couldl be wrong but most auto manufacturers [SAE] specify 20 micron min. filtration
True. All the big boys are usually lower in nominal performance. It's a rough view though .. in my speculative "wonder if" way. I've argued this with Dave (dnewton3) a bit.
Disclaimer: This is 100% speculation in "back constructing" based on data available. It's mixed in with the crippling affliction of needing a rationale to support unknowns. That is, I can't just leave it as an unknown ..I have to try and come up with a reason. I mean, I spell out how I get there ..but it's not necessarily "true" due to lack of bona fide data.
FWIW
Look at THESE 3 filters. They're all 3/4-16 filters used on various Ford products (and others). Let's for the moment (just the moment) assume that they all use the same media and that the media area falls in some proportion to the can size (which Wix generally does - no "fooling you" with a big can and no content)
51348, 51516, and 51515. So we're going from small diameter/short length to small diameter/longer length, to larger diameter/longer length. Note how the filtering performance increases, but there's a diminishing rate of return for the added area.
Part Number: 51348
UPC Number: 765809513488
Principal Application: Various Chrysler/Jeep (82-08), Various GM, Saturn (85-07), Lexus (90-08), Saab (67-08), Suzuki (86-02), Toyota (88-08), Yugo (86-89), Harley-Davidson, Various Lawn&Garden, Farm Equip.
All Applications
Style: Spin-On Lube Filter
Service: Lube
Type: Full Flow
Media: Paper
Height: 3.404
Outer Diameter Top: 2.921
Outer Diameter Bottom: Closed
Thread Size: 3/4-16
By-Pass Valve Setting-PSI: 8-11
Anti-Drain Back Valve: Yes
Beta Ratio:
2/20=21/37
Burst Pressure-PSI: 275
Max Flow Rate: 7-9 GPM
Nominal Micron Rating:
19
Gasket Diameters
Number O.D. I.D. Thk.
Attached 2.734 2.430 0.226
Part Number: 51516
UPC Number: 765809515161
Principal Application: Ford/Lincoln/Mercury (81-08), Chrysler/Jeep (02-08), Mazda Trucks (94-07)
All Applications
Style: Spin-On Lube Filter
Service: Lube
Type: Full Flow
Media: Paper
Height: 4.828
Outer Diameter Top: 2.921
Outer Diameter Bottom: Closed
Thread Size: 3/4-16
By-Pass Valve Setting-PSI: 8-11
Anti-Drain Back Valve: Yes
Beta Ratio:
2/20=14/31
Burst Pressure-PSI: 275
Max Flow Rate: 7-9 GPM
Nominal Micron Rating:
20
Gasket Diameters
Number O.D. I.D. Thk.
Attached 2.734 2.430 0.226
Part Number: 51515
UPC Number: 765809515154
Principal Application: Chrysler Family of Cars/Trucks (57-70), Ford Family of Cars/Trucks (57-00), Mazda Trucks (94-00), Toyota Landcruiser (71-96) - (Two Quart version is 51773)
All Applications
Style: Spin-On Lube Filter
Service: Lube
Type: Full Flow
Media: Paper
Height: 5.178
Outer Diameter: 3.660
Thread Size: 3/4-16
By-Pass Valve Setting-PSI: 8-11
Anti-Drain Back Valve: Yes
Beta Ratio:
2/20=13/23
Burst Pressure-PSI: 290
Max Flow Rate: 7-9 GPM
Nominal Micron Rating:
19
Gasket Diameters
Number O.D. I.D. Thk.
Attached 2.834 2.462 0.200
Note that they don't have multi-pass data on the 51773 listed (not sure why .or rather why not) but the way the nominal (single pass test) is done, the 30um rating may just be due to the flow rate of the test and the massive (relatively) size of the media.
Part Number: 51773
UPC Number: 765809517738
Principal Application: Ford Trucks, Massey-Ferguson Tractors, Oliver Tractors, VW Eurovan (93-95)
All Applications
Style: Spin-On Lube Filter
Service: Lube
Type: Full Flow
Media: Paper
Height: 6.982
Outer Diameter Top: 3.663
Outer Diameter Bottom: Closed
Thread Size: 3/4-16
By-Pass Valve Setting-PSI: 8-11
Anti-Drain Back Valve: Yes
Burst Pressure-PSI: 290
Max Flow Rate: 7-9 GPM
Nominal Micron Rating: 30
Gasket Diameters
Number O.D. I.D. Thk.
Attached 2.834 2.462 0.200
My speculation is ..that at a certain point of a fixed testing protocol ..that a massively bigger filter could invert the increased performance with going up in size (with a diminishing rate of return) ..to a loss in "apparent performance".