There is much more to it than just compatibility with particulate filter.I usually don't see any 504/507 grade at our two local Walmart super centers. May be a regional thing. The 504/507 is low saps for the diesel particulates and extended range. Great oil in the original 5W30. You do pay a premium for VW specification over the more common stuff available with API approvals. Gallon ST 5W30 synthetic versus a gallon of M1 Euro ESP 5W30 504/507. Twice as much?
Higher HTHS, more stringent deposit limits, evaporation loss etc.
VW504.00/507.00 could have for example higher HTHS than some XW40 oils. Using VW504.00 in an engine that requires only API SP for example is never an issue. Using STP 5W30 API SP in VW 2.0T is always an issue. As far as I know STP has oil meeting VW504.00/507.00 specification (NOT approved) and it ain’t cheap.