Well in my amature opinion, I'm not sure!
For the first part, more oil in the filter for a longer time says that the ADBV is working well. I think it must also say something about the media as well becasue the ADBV will not stop the oil from passing throught the media and out of the filter. So to me, the K&N media is probably thicker and possibly a bit more restrictive compared to the Baldwin.
Part 2...Popular concensus here is that colour tells you nothing about the condition of the oil. I agree but I also believe that it must have some meaning or reason. In this case, same oil, same vehicle usage, slightly colder operating conditions for the Baldwin. Did the Baldwin clean more contaminants from the oil than the K&N or were there less there to clean? Possibly there were less there as this was the 5th run of synthetic and it has seemed to remove the slight varnish from the head, seen through the fill hole.
Really they are just observations on my part and may not mean squat. I am interested to see the results of the next two filters and then most likely another Baldwin after those.