Originally Posted By: Warstud
They must have used calcium chloride on the roads because salt water would have froze at 14 degrees.
Regular Rock Salt (Sodium Chloride) can melt snow and ice down to a pavement temp of around -5F. It will melt a lot less snow and ice below 15 degrees but it still works. It works better when prewetted with something (thus the tanks you see on a lot of trucks around here now) by turning more of it into a brine upon application.
The other trick is it is the pavement temp that counts - not the air temp. On blacktop roads during the day, the pavement temp often runs 10 degrees warmer than the air temp, meaning melting happens even when the air temp is below freezing.
There is a lot more to deicing and snow control than just the air temp...