So my uncle runs M1 5w30 and changes it every

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Thank you sir. I appreciate that.

A Terrible cold, make the news, talk of the town cold winter night would go donw to 9 to 10 F. Those are VERY few and VERY far between. Rarely does it ever go below 16-18 F.

From what reading I have done and my own suspicion, the higher quality Synthetic oils are getting higher quality add packs and they last longer. It wouldn't be worth the expense to put these add packs in conventional oil as the base would wear out before the add pack. If you look really closely at the BITOG UOA's, you can see evidence of this.
 
A non-syn base oil has more molecules that are contaminants from the get-go and more chemically reactive (easier to oxidize,etc) molecules that will "use up" or neutralize the additive package more quickly than a higher quality base oil in the same identical use. I think this is one aspect of why conventional oils may not hold up as well as synthetics. I do suspect that some blenders tend to use higher quality of additives in their synthetic oil blends vs the conventional ones. The type and quality of viscosity index improvers, pour-point depressants, anti-wear/anti-oxidants all come into play here.

It is entirely possible to build a "conventional" Group II+ oil that is higher quality in almost every way than an average quality "synthetic" oil. For example, given the choice, I would rather have some conventional Schaeffer Micron Moly oil in my engine than say, Supertech full synthetic.
 
I used to do the same thing. Was my first car, didnt really know much except that mobil 1 was pretty good and synthetic was better than dino. My owners manual said to change it every 3000 miles for severe conditons so thats what I did. Really is not that much money and wasnt and still isn't missed. I've bumped it up to about 5000 a change now but would rather change it than save a few bucks.
 
I had people tell me I was ruining my engine in my 98 Volvo S70 when I told them I changed the oil every 10K miles. I am now burning 1 qt. every 10K miles and I just rolled over 230K last week. No engine problems ever. 3K M1 OCI in this economy is just plain dumb IMHO.
 
Changing name-brand synthetic oil before 5000 miles is crazy. 5000 is ok in a turbo. 5000 on dino is decent practice (except some TOYOTAs).

I have a ton of good synth oil to use up that costs me almost nothing, but I still go at least 6000 miles. My wife's car is now doing the same miles over the 3 month ocis as I am doing, but she gets closeout dino and blends...her vehicle is older amd mine is new, so there are a lot of factors to consider with oil selection.
 
Originally Posted By: Camu Mahubah
Well I've got a buddy who thinks Mobil 5000 is a full synthetic. He thinks it is the same as Mobil 1. That's why it can go 5000 miles, he tells me.


But it states on the bottle its GUARANTEED for 5K miles to provide proper engine protection, stay in proper weight?

RL
 
Originally Posted By: FrankN4
I learned a little about the reason for changing oil when I got my degree in engineering at Wright State University
Yes, a little, evidently not a lot.

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Since January 1, 2008, I changed oil in the Toyota two times. I used M1 15W-50.
Why 15W-50? Why not use the viscosity the engine designer wanted in that engine? More is not always better.

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I started researching UOA on this site back in July.
I came up with results and standard deviations on wear metal, especially iron, lead, and copper, and I compiled them according to the above.

I looked at oci of 3000, 4000, 5000,......... with the same brand/grade oils to get a graph of deterioration over miles in use.
I looked at whether the oil stayed in grade over the OCI, sheared, or thickened.
I looked at TBN
I looked at residuals.
I looked to see if oils with moly and boron performed better than oils without them.

The synthetic base stocks are indeed superior to conventional base stocks, BUT, the add packs seem to be the same. The synthetic add packs deplete just like the conventional add packs.
The additive makers, Chevron-Oronite, Lubrizol, Afton, Infineum, RohMax, produce different cost & quality additive packages for oil blenders. This is from Infineum (owned by ExxonMobil & Royal Dutch/Shell) "The Infineum P Series of passenger car motor oil additives covers the complete spectrum of performance from lower tier, cost-effective products to the latest generation of oils designed for lower emission engines."

My used oil analysis reports show that both Schaeffer's #9000 5W-40 full syn and #700 15w40 syn blend are good beyond 10,000 miles in my turbo Volvo car engine.

You might put your engineering knowledge to use and get oil analysis for much less money than you're spending dumping good oil and filters. Yes, change the oil before it is depleted, but don't throw it away when it may still have half or 3/4 of its life remaining.

By the way, GM has published that its Oil Life Monitor is programmed to show 0% oil life when the ZDDP is half depleted to give ample protection margin. I trust the OLM. The OLM is based on a bell-shaped curve with shortest oil life for cool runs (one edge of the bell) or heavy, hot runs (the other edge of the bell), and longest oil life for easy longer runs (the middle of the bell).
 
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Toyota gave me the choice of 10W-40 or 20W-50. Since the 15W-50 has a low 100C cSt of only 18.1, I decided to go with it. The Toyota, as of this evening, has 303,304 miles, never used any oil, never developed a seep or leak, engine runs smooth with no engine noises, gets better than EPA estimates, and still has compression pressure within shop Manuel specs.

I want a minimum cSt of 10 for the highest oil temperature my oil will ever reach. I want a minimum cSt of 12 when running in highway, town, or any normal traffic situation. I want an absolute minimum HTHS of 3.5 but have never used anything lower than 4.0, as far as I know. With my slide in camper pack and puling a trailer through the Smokey Mountains, my oil temp will go to 230, once went to 232. No problem with the 18.1 cSt of the Mobil 1 15W-50.

I don't know how long it would take to wear out a base oil. I have seen some that were sheared out of grade in the 3000 mile range, many in the 5000 mile range. That terrifies me, the though of my engine oil shearing out of grade. And since M1 15W-50 has little or no VII, it is going to shear virtually none. It also has a healthy dose of 1200 ZDDP.

Add packs, well I feel I have a lot to learn there but I also have a lot of doubts based on UOA research. 30 grade oil, for example, has a ZDDP range from the 600's up to 1000. My oil life monitor doesn't know what brand or ZDDP content I have, whether it is conventional, semi, of full synthetic. If I could program that information in at oil change, I would trust it. I can't so I don't.

The Toyota now only gets 2 oil changes a year, the Cavalier will now get about three, and the Silverado 2 or 3. With today's local prices for Mobil 1 and Wix filtes, 8 oil changes will cost me $277.72 including tax. I consider that cheap for a years worth of oil changes for three vehicles with what I honestly believe to be the best oil available. I never give a thought to heat, load, speed, towing, camper pack, or if one of the cars or vans(we use M1 15W-50 in everything), heading out with the grandchildren. I haven't had an engine problem in the 20 years I have been using 50 grade synthetic and 18 of those 20 years has been with M1 15W-50 synthetic.

Lots of folk say they can see no advantage to using a 50 grade synthetic. I can see no advantage whatsoever to using anything less, especially a 20 or 30.
 
Originally Posted By: FrankN4
"You, I, and the rest of the bunch will never understand why folks waste money like this-probably because they do not want or cannot understand the reasons for changing oil in the first place."

Lets see.......I learned a little about the reason for changing oil when I got my degree in engineering at Wright State University, in Dayton Ohio. I got my masters at Duke University, Durham, NC, but, I confess, it was not in engineering. I am one trip and my daughter finishing my dissertation from my PhD, but not in engineering.

Since January 1, 2008, I changed oil in the Toyota two times. I used M1 15W-50 and Wix filters. Total cost was $61.48. I changed oil in the Cavalier 3 times. I used M1 15W-50 and Wix filters. Total cost was $96.46. I bought a 2008 Silverado pickup on April 4, 2008. I changed the oil and filter at 500 miles. You know the oil and filter. I changed again at 2000 miles. I will change at 3000-3500 mile intervals. Total cost $68.90. The Silverado now has 4300 miles and is garage kept. I changed the transmission fluid and filter on the Cavalier once this year. I will change the transmission fluid and filter, rear end fluid, air filter, and fuel filter on the Silverado at 5000 miles then probably yearly after than as it will only see about 6000 miles a year, if that.

A years worth of oil and filters has cost me $226.84. That is just shy of half the cost of my Sage fly rod, and I have 7 fly rods. It is considerably less than I gave to The Church last month. I am retired and live on my retirement plan income. I just might be the lowest income person on here!

I started researching UOA on this site back in July. I went back to the beginning of SM, no SL. I have around 200 hours now and I work in new UOA's as they are posted. I consider only Amsoil, Mobil 1, Pennzoil Platinum, Valvoline Syn Power, and Catrol Syntec. I look at only 0W, 5W, and 10w30. I compiled info by engine type such as 60 deg V6, 90 deg V6, V8, inline 4, Boxer 4, aluminum or cast iron, combination, pushrod, single overhead cam, dual overhead cam, cam drive chain or cam drive gears, type of use(sport car, pickup, SUV, family car, business car, etc), mileage on vehicle, geographic location and expected temperature norms. I looked at OCI REALLY SERIOUSLY, 100c cSt REALLY SERIOUSLY, and brand of oil filter used when given. This is an ongoing hobby.

I came up with results and standard deviations on wear metal, especially iron, lead, and copper, and I compiled them according to the above.

I looked at oci of 3000, 4000, 5000,......... with the same brand/grade oils to get a graph of deterioration over miles in use.
I looked at whether the oil stayed in grade over the OCI, sheared, or thickened.
I looked at TBN
I looked at residuals.
I looked to see if oils with moly and boron performed better than oils without them.

The synthetic base stocks are indeed superior to conventional base stocks, BUT, the add packs seem to be the same. The synthetic add packs deplete just like the conventional add packs. The synthetics stay in grade better than the conventionals. That is the most important to me. The synthetics have better VI's. The synthetics have better heat endurance(look at UOA's of turbo engines with syn and conv...look at the UOA of a twin DOHC 24V V6) Some say why use a synthetic for short OCI, why not use a conventional? The synthetics have the same superior qualities at short OCI.

I donate my used oils to a place that has special use for them. They don't get burned, they don't go into the ground or water, they don't pollute. They become grease and rp preservatives.

I use what I consider to be the best available oil with the best application. I have used the same brand and grade for 19 years, next month. If I come to the conclusion that there is a better brand, grade, and type, I will change to it tomorrow.

"Yes, the person is wasting their money, but its a free country, and how many of us waste our money on other stuff - junk food, big TV'as we don't need, etc...etc... everyone defends the freedom of choice in America as a great thing, and this is just another aspect of it".

I really appreciate good Kentucky Straight Bourbon, and I go through about 3 liters a year. At $80.00 a liter, that is one of those freedom of choice wastes and more than the total of oil changes on 3 vehicles.


Awsome post!

I used to "waste" Mobil 1 synthetic back a few years. Then I noticed the factory reccomended 5000 mile oil changes. Only then,did I start running it out to 5000 miles. In the end,if oil was the biggest thing I waste money on, I wont be worryin anytime soon
LOL.gif
 
Originally Posted By: crinkles
would you recommend M1 5w-50 in my '05 2AZ-FE with VVTi, above a 10w30, and why?


that was a serious question...
 
Originally Posted By: crinkles
would you recommend M1 5w-50 in my '05 2AZ-FE with VVTi, above a 10w30, and why?


I don't have a clue what that is. I don't recommend going against the manufacturer, I confess that I don't use the factory recommended oil, I report what I use, and what has worked for me. With my Toyota, my Wife's Cavalier, My daughters Chrysler van, and my son in laws Ford van, we have 868804 miles on Mobil 1 15W-50. No engine ping, tink, rattle, or any noise, better than EPA estimates, all run great, the Toyota with 300,300+ miles is still within specks for compression pressure. I have total confidence and peace of mind.
 
Those are some pretty impressive results, and with Mobil 1 which is disliked by a lot of people on this board (high iron). I use it BTW, currently in 0W-20.

I just wonder if living in Kentucky where it doesn't get nearly as cold as lets say Maine, NY, or many other states across the USA helped with the 15W-50 grade oil you've used vs lets say a 5w30. I've heard some God aweful noises firing up an engine in -25*F PA. and Upstate NY winter mornings, I'm just wondering.

Frank D
 
Originally Posted By: FrankN4
Originally Posted By: crinkles
would you recommend M1 5w-50 in my '05 2AZ-FE with VVTi, above a 10w30, and why?


I don't have a clue what that is. I don't recommend going against the manufacturer, I confess that I don't use the factory recommended oil, I report what I use, and what has worked for me. With my Toyota, my Wife's Cavalier, My daughters Chrysler van, and my son in laws Ford van, we have 868804 miles on Mobil 1 15W-50. No engine ping, tink, rattle, or any noise, better than EPA estimates, all run great, the Toyota with 300,300+ miles is still within specks for compression pressure. I have total confidence and peace of mind.


5w-50 is the most widely available M1 here in australia. about $60/5L.

Frankly by my manual I can use 20w50 (never gets below freezing here) but people keep warning me that it is because of the VVTi system that my toyota needs a "thin" oil like 10w30 (edit - is that based on fact or fiction?). max temperatures also are typically under 35 deg C so no real scorching desert heat either.

my trips are all 2 miles one way, and maybe 40 once a fortnight or so.
 
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because of the VVTi system that my toyota needs a "thin" oil like 10w30 (edit - is that based on fact or fiction?).


If there is a relationship between VVT performance and viscosity (and one would surely think that there would be) then the lower visc user should experience the same performance difference for a shorter duration over the same driving event duration. No oil is thin enough at start up. No matter what rhetoric someone pulls out of their behind, every oil, if driven long enough, transitions through all of the same viscosity states. The commonality of all oils in transition is only separated by time in use.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint


I just wonder if living in Kentucky where it doesn't get nearly as cold as lets say Maine, NY, or many other states across the USA helped with the 15W-50 grade oil you've used vs lets say a 5w30. I've heard some God aweful noises firing up an engine in -25*F PA. and Upstate NY winter mornings, I'm just wondering.

Frank D


That is a 35 deg difference, downhill. 15W pump-ability is measured at -25 so you would be on the bottom edge. I think I would be a little nervous if that were a daily(during the winter) happening. I believe I would look seriously at a 5W or 10W-40. Amsoil makes two that are very good(the non XL Amsoil does not have friction modifiers, according to Amsoil tech help, if that is a concern to you) and Mobil 1 has one that is really good.
 
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