Quote from Ugly3:
"...test miles run to determine that 5w20 oils are appropriate for certain applications."
Well, I'll have to agree that Xw-20 weights may not be the best choice in all the "dated" engine designs in all climates in all conditions of use. This is why there's such notice on the containers of oils of such weights as for it's limitted recommended use (ie: honda/ford...models..from '99-present...). You have considerations for load area's and clearences of the bearings, valvetrain arrangement and spring loads/cam lobe surface area, maximum sustained rotory/thrust/thermal loads, oil change interval and general climate conditions of the area (temperature having a baseline effect on viscosity at start-up and general cooling effectiveness in operation; dusty conditions leading to potential fine particle build-up in circulating oil that could become effective abrasive material should oil films become too thin...),etc. A case where one variable can have multiple and compounded effects. A weighing of variables, as ultimately everythings a compromise in the broader view of things.
Side note:
The more I come to understand about machine lubrication and of engines/machines in general, the more amazed and in awh I feel, while this mass of parts, fluids and gases operates as it was intended to do. Such a display of understanding, conception and vision from it's mere being.