Oops lost the tapes

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Saw this on todays web news. As an ex employee of NASA STADAN station Orroral Valley it's of significant interest to me. Hope they find them.

One giant blunder for mankind: how NASA lost moon
THE heart-stopping moments when Neil Armstrong took his first tentative steps onto another world are defining images of the 20th century: grainy, fuzzy, unforgettable.

But just 37 years after Apollo 11, it is feared the magnetic tapes that recorded the first moon walk - beamed to the world via three tracking stations, including Parkes's famous "Dish" - have gone missing at NASA's Goddard Space Centre in Maryland.

A desperate search has begun amid concerns the tapes will disintegrate to dust before they can be found.

It is not widely known that the Apollo 11 television broadcast from the moon was a high-quality transmission, far sharper than the blurry version relayed instantly to the world on that July day in 1969.

Among those battling to unscramble the mystery is John Sarkissian, a CSIRO scientist stationed at Parkes for a decade. "We are working on the assumption they still exist," Mr Sarkissian told the Herald.

"Your guess is a good as mine as to where they are."

Mr Sarkissian began researching the role of Parkes in Apollo 11's mission in 1997, before the movie The Dish was made. However, when he later contacted NASA colleagues to ask about the tapes, they could not be found.

"People may have thought 'we have tapes of the moon walk, we don't need these'," said the scientist who hopes a new, intensive hunt will locate them.

If they can be found, he proposes making digitalised copies to treat the world to a very different view of history.

But the searchers may be running out of time. The only known equipment on which the original analogue tapes can be decoded is at a Goddard centre set to close in October, raising fears that even if they are found before they deteriorate, copying them may be impossible.

"We want the public to see it the way the moon walk was meant to be seen," Mr Sarkissian said.

"There will only ever be one first moon walk."

Originally stored at Goddard, the tapes were moved in 1970 to the US National Archives. No one knows why, but in 1984 about 700 boxes of space flight tapes there were returned to Goddard.

"We have the documents to say they were withdrawn, but no one knows exactly where they went," Mr Sarkissian said.

Many people involved had retired or died.

Also among tapes feared missing are the original recordings of the other five Apollo moon landings. The format used by the original pictures beamed from the moon was not compatible with commercial technology used by television networks. So the images received at Parkes, and at tracking stations near Canberra and in California, were played on screens mounted in front of conventional television cameras.

"The quality of what you saw on TV at home was substantially degraded" in the process, Mr Sarkissian said, creating the ghostly images of Armstrong and Aldrin that strained the eyes of hundreds of millions of people watching around the world.

Even Polaroid photographs of the screen that showed the original images received by Parkes are significantly sharper than what the public saw. While the technique looks primitive today, Mr Sarkissian said it was the best solution that 1969 technology offered.

Among the few who saw the original high-quality broadcast was David Cooke, a Parkes control room engineer in 1969.

"I can still see the screen," Mr Cook, 74, said. "I was amazed, the quality was fairly good."
 
A bit more about NASA in Australia

Outside the U.S., Australia had the largest number of NASA space tracking and communications stations in the world. The first was built at Island Lagoon, about 14 miles from Woomera. Major assignments for the station were concerned with deep-space probes.

Carnarvon, in Western Australia, was opened as a part of the Manned Space Flight Network in June, 1964. Since that time, stations were opened at Tidbinbilla, Australian Capital Territory in March 1965; at Orroral Valley, Australian Capital Territory in February 1966; at Cooby Creek, near Toowoomba, Queensland in October 1966; and at Honeysuckle Creek, Australian Capital Territory in March 1967.

Two stations were operated in Australia for Project Mercury at Muchea, near Perth; and at Red Lake, Woomera. After Mercury, the Muchea station was discontinued and Carnarvon was built to support the Gemini Program.

The first tracking assignment for Carnarvon was in January, 1964, before the station was formally opened, when Ranger VI was plotted during the early part of its flight to the moon.

Carnarvon supported throughout the Gemini program and early Apollo missions. It played an important role in the Apollo-Saturn 501 mission.

Facilities situated within the Carnarvon configuration were the FPQ-6 radar, Goddard Range & Range Rate equipment, command and voice communications and a SPAN installation.


Below derived from the June 5, 1969 Technical Information Bulletin


Honeysuckle Creek was formally dedicated on March 17, 1967 as one of three 85 foot USB antenna stations in the MSFN. The prime station and its wing site, DSN 42 at Tidbinbilla had supported Apollo missions since 1967.

The Honeysuckle Creek MSFN Station was located in the Australian Capital Territory about 25 miles from the Australian capital city of Canberra.

For more information on todays Australian space program and history, check the
Canberra WEB SITE.

Late Note From Ian Bruce Fraser. The Orroral Valley site was officially opened on 24 February 1966, closed in 1985 and bulldozed in 1992. Apart from a few brass plaques there is little left except in the memories of the participants. I think even the plaques have been vandalized. Honeysuckle Creek suffered a similar fate. Ian was involved in the industry at the Orroral site from January 1967 to December 1983.
 
The Art Bell and George Noory will go crazy if the tapes are never found.

Richard C Hougland and the like will use it as ammo in the "we've never been to the moon" crowd.

I mean, seriously, other than just sentimental value, do the tapes really mean that much in the vast scheme of things?

Either you believe we went to the moon or you don't. The meer extistence of video tapes are not going to change anyones minds. Each side will have their theory and explain away the others rebuttals.

Kinda like the "9/11 conspiracy". Noone is going to change minds debating the issue.
 
Broadcast QUAD tape equipment was available back in the day and there are plenty of places that can play that stuff back. It's inconceivable to me how they could not have made the conversion weeks later to a standard format, then allowed, say, the Museum of Television and Radio in NYC to independently archive the higher-quality NTSC standard version.
 
quote:

Originally posted by eljefino:
It's inconceivable to me how they could not have made the conversion weeks later to a standard format....

Not really. Probably 100 true rocket scientist thought that filling a pressurized capsule that had probably hundreds of electrical contacts with pure O2 was a good idea. Something as trivial as this in comparison could have just never gotten the right rubber stamp from someone who was real anal about his job and would declassify/release no item before its time.
 
I hated it when I'd ask one of the data center peons to stick a backup tape in a customer's machine, only to be told "We can't find it!".

About 90% of the time that referred to the tape..
 
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