Originally Posted By: The Critic
For what it's worth, Michelin supports and endorses the usage of nitrogen tire inflation.
In my OPINION, the largest advantage of a higher concentration of nitrogen (look at the websites for the products used ... the one at Costco claims, IIRC, 95%) is that the concentrators remove much of the water vapor. I believe that water vapor causes more pressure change with temperature than oxygen or nitrogen. At higher pressures (aircraft tires and industrial hydro-pneumatic accumulators) oxidation is a more significant issue.
Is less oxygen better ... hard to say no. Is it MUCH better at the <50 psig of automobile tires ... hard to say yes. Is it MUCH better at the 50 psig to 150 psig of truck tires ... more than with lower pressures, but IMO, not much.