Originally Posted By: PeterPolyol
Right, they don't have the skill to pull it off. Even their new high compression Skyactiv clone engine was recalled weeks after launch for major, critical manufacturing defects (take the hint people). It's all entirely 100% their fault too, and not even for a noble cause. Toyota has brutally stretched themselves in the manforce department (starting 15-20yrs ago), all in the name of greed and grandiose schemes to dominate the market. Like a guy at the bar, totally wasted and zooted up on a couple schlings, the corporate entity felt 'like the greatest, most invincible motehrbuddy to ever walk the earth!! I CAN DO ANYTHING AND THEY'LL STILL BEG TO KISS MY BUTT!! REEEEEEEE!' Yep that brand of wasted arrogance.
Characterizations aside, and with their condition of tumorous corporate growth, Toyota has for decades now been contracting major engineering to various external sources. This is the real reason for getting around more than most, with "joint venturing" with Yamaha, Subaru, BMW, GM, Tesla, Mazda and the rest of them- to fill their own engineering holes and acquire IP from them. The marketing perspective maintains the inverse fairy tale that those companies need Toyota, when Toyota really needs them.
Example, any decent engine they've ever made was essentially a Yamaha- from JZ to GR, 2ZZ to 3S-GE, it's all Yamaha. Basically, all of the GE series and some of the FE series. This also speaks to why Toyota is such a technological laggard, they don't have much of an in-house engineering team (Full-time, inhouse engineering team is a drag on the payroll apparently), and the risks they take with accelerated design cycles and half-baked work from sub-contractors are real threats to the masquerade of 'superiority' that they've been dumping several Billions into maintaining for over 2 decades, and so they tread very lightly with new engineering. It's not that turbos are less reliable, other than in theory, it's just that Toyota feels/knows that they can't do them reliably, or do DI without reverting back to PFI with their clear lack of adeptitude combined with their greed for fat profit margins. The Toyota luddites never seem to remember that there are reliable examples of all of the technologies that they're still scared of.
Nonsense!
Toyota has the largest engineering R&D department with the largest budget of any auto manufacturer in the world.
All of the auto manufacturers spend a lot of money reverse engineering their competitor's products and technologies. A BIG part of the engineering process is to find out if someone else has already patented something that they are trying to develop. When Toyota's engineers find that another company's PATENTED technology is better than anything that they can develop themselves, they get in bed with that company so they can use the technology in their own vehicles. This is what they did with Mazda to obtain their patented Skyactiv technology (which is what this "milestone" dual injection technology actually is). There is nothing wrong with this approach, it is a smart (and economical) business practice, and Toyota is a VERY smart company! Other auto companies work hard to develop different (sometimes revolutionary, but often inferior) technologies to circumvent patents and the paying of licensing royalties.
Toyota has used turbocharging and supercharging in the past, and they are using it now in the Lexus NX (and other vehicles not sold in this country). The reason that they are not using it all across their product line is because... the long-term reliability and durability is not up to their standards, and, in the long run they feel that there are better ways to achieve the goals they are after. Toyota's engineering is HIGHLY focused on LONG-TERM solutions (for example, they were already developing hybrid technologies back in the late 80's, and they are the first auto manufacturer to manufacture and sell fuel-cell powered EVs), not cheap-and-dirty short-term "band-aids" like turbocharging smaller displacement engines. It may turn out that some form of turbocharging is ultimately a PART of the solution and you can be sure that they are working on it, but it is a good bet that if Toyota adds it to their bag of tricks, it will be more reliable and durable than the current turbocharger technology.