Originally Posted By: Gokhan
Originally Posted By: Edis
(2) ExxonMobil do not make any such claims in the documents you've provided. They claim that replacing 10% esters with 10% AN in an PAO based engine oil will reduce wear in Sequence IVA from 541 to 147 μm, but this does not mean that esters increase wear in the same test. It is not possible to draw any conclusions about about how esters affect wear from these results since there is no reference oil without esters or AN in their comparison. They do however make several claims about esters increasing lubricity in these documents, which I would interpret as "wear reducing".
In the formulation guide ExxonMobil suggests several fully synthetic engine oil formulations based only on PAO and AN, so your claim that Mobil 1 must include and ester is clearly wrong.
No, my claim is not wrong at all. On the contrary ExxonMobil clearly claims that the esters inhibit the antiwear/extreme-pressure/friction-modifier (AW/EP/FM) additives. They show other base stocks ("base oil" in the picture) as not inhibiting the additives. They claim that this is because the esters adhere to the metal surfaces and prevent the additives from adhering to them. See the following picture from their document.
It's true that they don't have a Sequence IVA wear-test result without the AN (only with PAO), but regardless, their main point is that the esters adhere to the metal surfaces and prevent the AW/EP/FM additives from doing their job.
Again, ExxonMobil does not make any claims suggesting adding esters will increase wear, they simply claim that AN is better at reducing wear than esters. If you go to other sources, you find that adding esters to an oil typically reduces wear and friction loss.
Originally Posted By: 1JZ_E46
Thanks Tom for the bit on esters. I also didn’t realize ZDDP actually laid down a permanent coating on metallic surfaces. FWIW, Motul 300V is almost entirely ester, and it’s a fantastic oil for high performance street and racing applications.
Motul 300V appears to be made from mostly PAO, with addition of some group III and II. They never really say how much ester their oils contain, but I would expect it to be only a small amount.