I'm not generally a fan of 0W anything for high load applications. The VII's don't provide high load protection. A robust 5W-40 would be my first choice. Along with 5K OCI's.
HP per cylinder is a good metric for viscosity, as engines rarely have oversized rod bearings. Especially long stroke engines, as the rod won't fit down the bore. Once we push 80HP per cylinder, a 40 viscosity is generally a very good idea. Exceptions include engines than can manage a low oil temp, engines in light vehicles that rarely see full output for long periods of time and of course, engines with very robust designs.
Correct, modern highly loaded engines often require clean oil of adequate viscosity. However, an objective look at that engine does not show it to be a robust, diesel-like design. It has coated, short skirt pistons which have clearly been unable to handle 140K miles of boost.
Absolutely essential in today's DI environment. Frequent oil changes with adequate viscosity is, and has always been the basis of a good maintenance plan. Even more so today.
An example of a robust diesel piston:
GM's 2.7L piston:
View attachment 302166
The idea that we can ask this engine to provide diesel-like torque and hold up for diesel-like miles in truck applications is based on a fantasy. GM made the engine just robust enough to provide 10 years of service for the light duty user hauling air in the bed.