How Mobil Tested Mobil 1 EP

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This is an interesting thread although I see no surpirses. I do have a couple of comments.

I agree with Too Slick that many short trips with frequent warm ups (regardless of ambient temperature) would be a tougher test on the oil than the apparent 24/7 operation that Mobil's testing seemed to be.

Despite that, I tend to agree with others that the Vegas Taxi application can be pretty tough. Lots of ambient heat and lots of idling are tough situations for oil. Plus, Crown Vics are pretty tough on oil based on my testing. I eat up a batch of Amsoil in about 18,000 miles over six months in Florida heat in my Crown Vic. While Mobil's report did not say, I am assuming the taxi test was done in Crown Vics based simply on the % of cabs that are Vics.

Another observation, the taxi test report did not state how much make oil was added over 15000 mile intervals. The achilles heel of the Crown Vic 4.6 is poor valve guide design that can cause fairly high oil consumption (Ford claims one qt per 800 miles is acceptable consumption on the 4.6). Plus, Mobil-1 is not particularly well known for its Noack volatility and resultant lack of consumption. So, for all we know, they may have added 6 quarts (or more)of make up oil over their 15,000 mile drain intervals. Is is possible that the make up oil just might have had soemthing to do with thier ability to "hit the jackpot"?

Finally, I applaud Wullmaster for his observation on viscosity thickening. Per his comment "I couldn't conclude there was any significant difference in viscosity over the interval." I did not notice this per se but I did notice another trend in the 3mp test. That was, the Mobil-1 and Amsoil thickened on almost identical linear slopes. The Amsoil simply started closer to the 40 wt. mark.

That's my $0.02 on an ongoing interetsing debate.
I admit to being a bit skeptical of the slant the Mobil PR people may have put on this report and as such (and as an admitted Amsoil fan), I tend to discount it. I came to this site today figuring that sooner or later we'll see some more meaningful, objective real world results on these new products. I did not see much objectivity here but in time I am sure we'll see more data.

Kudos to Mobil for finally stepping up to the plate on long drain intervals. Shame on them for claiming it is their novel new idea.

Don
 
Considering cabs are mostly large displacement V8's that never exert much crankpin force per rod journal, or very much sidewall loading, I'd have to agree that this is hardly a 'torture test'. The oil stays hot and the additives are always activated. Besides cabs just idle all day, whoop-de-doo
 
I'd like to see the actual LV cab data, particularly the average iron levels (valvetrain/cylinder wear) and the amount of makeup oil added in 15,000 miles (I'm guessing it was at least three quarts per engine under these test conditions).

Any shear stable oil will show significant oxidative thickening once you get out past 15,000 miles - even in a four cylinder non-turbo engine. Now that the TSO/ASL/ATM formulations are blended down around 10.5-10.65 Cst, it will be interesting to see how they compare to M1/EP in this respect.

Both lubes are using comparative levels of ZDDP as their main anti-oxidant and both are mainly PAO. So I expect them to be very close in this regard.
 
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Both lubes are using comparative levels of ZDDP as their main anti-oxidant and both are mainly PAO. So I expect them to be very close in this regard

My guess is they will be extremely comparable but I'd give the wear level advantage to Amsoil. I don't expect anything different from M1 EP in terms of wear. I do HOPE that TSO @ 50% more per qt. outperforms it. I personally like the lower viscosity Amsoil formulations. They will stay in grade longer. That oil does have impressive low and high temp specs IMO.
 
Las Vegas temperatures easily reach 115 degrees in the summer....If you still don't think a VERY dusty HOT climate is severe then consider how HOT the pavement is in 115 degree heat, especially blacktop...Imagine idling your car on pavement that's been baking and aborbing the HOT desert sun all day...

If I lived there again I would never buy a new car. Too hot, and too dusty.
 
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Originally posted by wulimaster:
And Mobil did 14k with a filter change and 5 qts of topoff.

Amsoil as a percent of increase jumped up at 14k miles to 17% increase in viscosity. Mobil reached a peak at 16k miles of 13.5 %.

If Amsoil had the filter changed at 14k and drained/added 2qt over 2k more miles I believe the percentages would have been comparable.

I saw no discernable difference in viscosity increase of Amsoil over Mobil 1 that could not have been attributed to topoff oil and lab accuracy.

I think the lab accuracy suffers greatly. Look at how at 12k Mobil 1 drops in viscosity by more than 4% after having only 1/2 qt makeup oil added, while the next oil interval (13k) with 1.5 qts of makeup oil the viscosity goes up more than 3%. Something is wrong with these numbers.

Perhaps 0w20 mobil 1 was added at 11k and 5w40 was added at 12k miles.

At the 16k to 17k interval the viscosity dropped again with no makeup oil. This time a little more than a 3% drop.


Fact is, the Amsoil was out of grade by 8K miles as measured. Plotting the data values, you get a curve with little deviation, further evidence that it's not an anomaly. The data is also consistent with many other UOAs we've seen along with independent lab tests on virgin samples.

You selectively choose what appears to be an anomaly in the measurement of the Mobil 1 and claim it thickened just like the Amsoil's did even though the Mobil 1 stayed in grade. You yourself even note the deviations in the Mobil 1 measurements. Well, at least your approach is consistent with Amsoil's typical marketing jive.

Quoting the comments in the study:

"The main thing that stands out on this, our final Amsoil sample, is the ridiculous viscosity. This 5W30 oil has now thickened out to a 15W40 -- argue whether it matters if you like, but we believe engine builders spec an oil for a reason, and this oil is far, far thicker now than intended for the LS1. Switching to our flush Mobil 1 netted a nearly instant 10% improvement in fuel economy, and the engine runs a heckuva lot smoother too."
 
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Originally posted by Shannow:
Dust storms ?

as a test of oil ?


dusty driving conditions are commonly listed in owners manuals as a severe condition in which a much more frequent OCI is reccommended...If a tiny piece of dirt is floating around (and it will in Vegas )some oils should do a better job than others at providing a protective barrier between moving parts....


I know a guy that is a test engineer for SWRI and they have radioactive test equipment that can measure wear rates while the engine is running..Yup, some oils show less wear than others.....and....this is gonna make some people angry...Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning
smile.gif
 
quote:

Originally posted by sands:
Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning

No offense, but without reading the actual test protocol and resulting test values, that statement is kinda' meaningless. For example, how does an extra 10 ppm of a wear metal translate into actual wear on a camshaft or cylinder bore? .00001"?
 
For decades SAE 15w40 (not 5w30 or even 10w30) was the standard grade recommended in Europe for most engines - year round. The standard for commercial engines remains 15w40 to this day, although the 5w-40 sylubes are coming into their own.

There is no doubt that the thinner, 5w-20 and 5w30 grades trade off some wear protection (particularly valve train wear) for easier starting in cold weather and marginally higher fuel efficiency.

Thinner oil films in the valvetrain result in boundary lube conditions more often and this results in higher wear. You can mitigate this somewhat with better basestocks, improved shear stability and high additive treat levels, but you can't overcome the laws of fluid mechanics...
 
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For example, how does an extra 10 ppm of a wear metal translate into actual wear on a camshaft or cylinder bore?

It doesn't, plain and simple. Too many variables and different chemistries to even speculate with that small of a difference. You'd have to trend under the EXACT same conditions.
smile.gif


One of the reason your seeing more Moly now in all oils is because of low viscosity oils, which have been doing extremely well. Honda uses 500ppm of Moly in their oils. It has helped reduce wear with low viscosity oils. Moly is also expensive. ZDDP is still the most cost effective and proven anti-wear additive, which is why Amsoil and Redline still use alot of it.
 
quote:

Originally posted by 427Z06:

quote:

Originally posted by sands:
Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning

No offense, but without reading the actual test protocol and resulting test values, that statement is kinda' meaningless. For example, how does an extra 10 ppm of a wear metal translate into actual wear on a camshaft or cylinder bore? .00001"?


The protocol matters immensely and I suspect the statement "Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils" would need to be prefaced with "all other things being equal" for it to be true even part of the time.

If this weren't true, we'd all be running straight 60 weights and bragging about the low wear we were seeing and how smart we all were...
 
quote:

Originally posted by TooSlick:
For decades SAE 15w40 (not 5w30 or even 10w30) was the standard grade recommended in Europe for most engines - year round. The standard for commercial engines remains 15w40 to this day...

That there is exactly the flaw in this kinda' reasoning. I've owned several European vehicles that require the higher viscosity oils/HTHS oils. No doubt about it. They won't perform correctly with 5w20 ASTM D4683 2.6 cP HTHS oils in the sump. And commercial (mostly) diesels engines are also in need of higher viscosity lubricants because of their design. But to extrapolate this requirement across all engines, IMHO, demonstrates very short sighted thinking.
 
quote:

Originally posted by sands:
...Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning
smile.gif


Could you define how heavy the oils were?
 
It's simple math ...for example,if wear rates average 50% higher for any metal, then all things being equal parts made of that material will last 66% as long, ie the inverse of 3/2 is 2/3 . This is true whether you are talking about a camshaft lobe or a piston ring or a bearing.

I'd say differences in wear rates of < 10% would have little effect on ultimate engine life.
However, a specific case like high cam lobe and lifter wear will affect performance by reducing the amount of valve lift and/or duration over time. Minimizing ring/cylinder wear is even more critical, since it directly affects engine compression.

If you could formulate something like a shear stable, 0w50 - with no polymeric thickeners and a 500F flashpoint - it would be almost an ideal oil from the standpoint of wear/deposit reduction. You'd have hydrodynamic lubrication throughout the engine at all times - and easy pumpability at low temps. Those conflicting requirements are the reason why all SAE grades are compromises to some degree....
 
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Originally posted by jsharp:

quote:

Originally posted by 427Z06:

quote:

Originally posted by sands:
Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning

No offense, but without reading the actual test protocol and resulting test values, that statement is kinda' meaningless. For example, how does an extra 10 ppm of a wear metal translate into actual wear on a camshaft or cylinder bore? .00001"?


The protocol matters immensely and I suspect the statement "Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils" would need to be prefaced with "all other things being equal" for it to be true even part of the time.

If this weren't true, we'd all be running straight 60 weights and bragging about the low wear we were seeing and how smart we all were...


Maybe I shouldn't assume people would understand "all things being equal" from the getgo because like I said it was a radioactive wear test . Aren't tests are conducted with defined parameters ? My work in a quality lab always conduct tests with defined test paramaters so all things being equal is pretty much a given.

I mean you can go so far as to say to just load your motor with a nice thick grease and it'll beat all oils..lol

This test was performed using compiled data using a radioactive wear test from a 10W30, 15W40, and a 20W50....If you're in a hot environment, there's no reason to run a super light weight oil...If it's super cold it's a different story..This is just not an opinion based on a UOA which can be misleading but actual measured wear on cylinder bores and rings that occurs while the engine is running. This test was done by an independent oil testing facility (SWRI)that cares nothing about fancy labeling. They also test oils with engines running wide open 24-7 and the results are the same..Of course these days you can get really decent performance from lighter weights than in times past.

http://www.peterverdonedesigns.com/images/content/motorcycle/ringlinerwear.jpg

[ July 13, 2005, 06:14 PM: Message edited by: sands ]
 
"Any shear stable oil will show significant oxidative thickening once you get out past 15,000 miles..." - TooSlick.

Since 15K/1 yr is Mobil's, and TooSlick's, OCI limit, then what matters is what happens getting to 15K. And the UOAs tend to show the Mobil 1's shearing down (check out UOAS on their renowned 0W-40) before 15K, the Amsoil's thickening before 15K (check out UOAs on their popular 0W-30). Both seem to protect engines extremely well.
 
quote:

Originally posted by 427Z06:
Well, at least your approach is consistent with Amsoil's typical marketing jive.


Z06,

And you think this statement:

"The main thing that stands out on this, our final Amsoil sample, is the ridiculous viscosity. This 5W30 oil has now thickened out to a 15W40 -- argue whether it matters if you like, but we believe engine builders spec an oil for a reason, and this oil is far, far thicker now than intended for the LS1. Switching to our flush Mobil 1 netted a nearly instant 10% improvement in fuel economy, and the engine runs a heckuva lot smoother too."

is not subjective and biased toward Mobil-1? This says to me that the guy had made his conclusions and lost his objectivity by this time.

If you look at the slope of the plots that you cite, I agree the anomoly of the one measurement (which was probably an error at the lab) washes out. My point is that both oils thickened at a very linear, very similar rate. Yes Amsoil can be chastised for the fact that oil thickened out of grade but both oils seem to have performed pretty consistently in my opinion.

Sadly we are way off topic so we should send the debate elsewhere.

Don
 
quote:

Originally posted by sands:
Originally posted by Shannow:
[qb] I know a guy that is a test engineer for SWRI and they have radioactive test equipment that can measure wear rates while the engine is running..Yup, some oils show less wear than others.....and....this is gonna make some people angry...Heavier weight oils almost always show less wear on moving parts than lighter weight oils...I've seen the graphs and the difference is stunning
smile.gif
Yes, well said, and it's commensurate with the basic theories of lubrication. However, you will get endless arguments from jabronies on this board when making a factual statement like that. The reason I surmise this is so is because communists have taken over our education system in the US.

thanks,
1911
 
quote:

Originally posted by Don Stevens:
Z06,

And you think this statement:

"The main thing that stands out on this, our final Amsoil sample, is the ridiculous viscosity. This 5W30 oil has now thickened out to a 15W40 -- argue whether it matters if you like, but we believe engine builders spec an oil for a reason, and this oil is far, far thicker now than intended for the LS1. Switching to our flush Mobil 1 netted a nearly instant 10% improvement in fuel economy, and the engine runs a heckuva lot smoother too."

is not subjective and biased toward Mobil-1?


No. Objective measurements showed the Amsoil out of grade by 8K miles when both were topped off with the same amount makeup oil. And I'll trust that he's not lying about the ~10% improvement in fuel economy, since it's sounds like a casual observation with a significant figure of one.
 
quote:

Originally posted by TooSlick:
It's simple math ...for example,if wear rates average 50% higher for any metal, then all things being equal parts made of that material will last 66% as long, ie the inverse of 3/2 is 2/3 . This is true whether you are talking about a camshaft lobe or a piston ring or a bearing.

Yep, like whether I have .00001" or .000015" of camshaft wear per 10K miles is really going to matter. So at a million miles my camshaft lobe is now .480" instead of .481". I can almost feel the power being zapped from my engine as I drive.
lol.gif
 
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