Ray H..
Full flow filters always filter oil...even when the by-pass valve kicks open.
The difference is there is not enough oil flow pressure differential between the dirty side and the clean side of the filter.
Only a totally plugged filter media would not allow any oil to flow. This is extremely rare.
This is the common misnomer about the by-pass relief valve opening up, that only unfiltered oil goes downstream. It does, but it blends with the "cleaned" oil that is getting through the media.
As an example..the Ford valve is set to open at 8-11psi differntial.
You have ( generally) 45psi going into the filter and say under certain conditions 30 psi coming out. That 15 psi differential would open the valve. So you would then have 30psi worth of cleaned oil blending with 15 psi worth of unfiltered oil..
Even at start up the onrushing oil forces some to most of the oil through the media.
As we know when the pressure diffential becomes below the range of the opening of the valve setting, then the relief valve closes. Which happens the majority of the time when your running the car. The relief valve is in it's closed condition.
[ December 04, 2004, 07:22 PM: Message edited by: Filter guy ]