Originally Posted By: skyship
Originally Posted By: aquariuscsm
Originally Posted By: dave1251
Beefier ad pack? From the VOA's I have seen conventional and synthetics have about the same additive levels
I've noticed that as well. Makes me wonder if there's really any or much difference between a dino and its synth sibling?
A good full synthetic will not suffer as much high temp shearing as a conventional oil, so it will stay in grade for longer, BUT the less viscosity improvers the better rule also has to be considered, so a 15w40 will stay in grade slightly longer than an 0/40. This means if you don't need the 0 part, a 5W it is slightly better in oil life terms.
It is more important to pick an oil with good anti wear and extreme pressure additives if you use a 20 grade, because the oil film is going to be thinner and that means you are more likely to need them to prevent metal to metal contacts from occuring in the bearings. 0/20's are normally full synthetics but most 5/20's are not and as you want to stay in grade at the lower end of safe viscosity limits, the full synthetic 0/20's are a better idea, although there are a few full synthetic 5/20's available. If you use X/20's I would give the syn blends a miss, as they should be called dino blends.
If you use a 5w30 in an engine that is fairly new and approved for a 5/20 or 30 you can use a cheap oil without ill effects. For example Castrol GTX 5w30 will produce just as good a result as Edge 5w30 until it shears down too far because the OCI was too long, although very few users do long enough OCI's to see that difference.
Cummins do warn users that there is no difference in OCI terms between a conventional and full synthetic, because both suffer contamination from fuel and carbon in the long term and it is the contamination that requires the oil should be changed, not the shearing in their engines.
Short tripping does contaminate an oil, so in the OP's case a full synthetic might be a waste of money, but only a UOA can tell.
Sir this information was very sense able circa 2003 but in 2013 in this particular application if a "synthetic" or a conventional is used the UOA results in regards shearing, TBN retention, and effects of fuel dilution on both will be more similar than different.