Just a thought, siphon out the sump leaving the filter in place and add back whatever you siphoned. Do that two or three times depending on the filter quality, total amount siphoned, and driving conditions.
Regardless of what procedure you decide to follow, eventually, you're going to have to change the filter. The problem comes from not knowing the condition of the filter. Apart from it becoming clogged, it could have been damaged. Damaged filters have appeared on BITOG with unsettling frequency.
There are quite a few folks here who only change their filter every other OCI and some, although a lesser number, do it every 3rd OCI.
The downside to your plan is shortened engine life, greater potential for varnish and sludge to build up, and a clogged filter, never mind that it's oversized. And, if you have a direct injection engine, all bets are off. Just curious, what car/engine ae you talking about?