Dunno if I'm a wise BITOGer, but personally I drain the radiator, button it up, refill with distilled water, replace the radiator cap, start the engine, turn the heater control knob up to full "hades" position (so the heater core gets flushed) and wait until the upper radiator hose gets HOT and stays that way. Then go through the whole process again. It takes me about five or six of these distilled water flush and refill cycles to get the radiator to drain clear, white liquid. What's left in the system at that point is essentially distilled water - and typically is about half the total volume. At that point I fill with antifreeze concentrate, replace the radiator cap, drive the car until fully warmed to "burp" remaining air out, and shut down. When the system is COLD again, I remove the radiator cap and test the antifreeze concentration with a coolant hydrometer. (The level will be low because of air having been sucked back in as the system cools down, but still above the radiator core tubes.) If the concentration is within three to five percent of 50/50 (it usually is), I just top up with antifreeze concentrate until full. I also bring the level of the overflow bottle up a little over the half full mark with 50/50 antifreeze/distilled water at that point. From there on, the system will equalize itself in use - but keep tabs daily for a week in case more air gets burped out. Top up the overflow bottle with 50/50 mix as needed until the level stabilizes. Thereafter, weekly, I check the coolant level at the radiator while the system is cold - it should always show liquid right up to the the lower filler neck shelf that the bottom radiator cap gasket seals against. I make a point of using distilled water to eliminate the possibility of introducing any mineral content into my system through the use of garden hose water. Steam distilled water at WalMart is CHEAP. Do NOT use residential ion-exhange "softened" water. It's loaded with sodium that replaced the calcium found in hard water. Dissolved sodium actively promotes serious corrosion in cooling system metals. Also, do NOT pour your used coolant down the toilet if you have a septic tank - you'll be calling a septic service out in short order if you do. If you're on a municipal sewer system, it's probably OK, though, as others have pointed out - but check with your sewer utility first. When you pour the old coolant down the crapper's bowl, it will not overflow - the trap will drain the excess into the sewer line as you pour. Afterward, one normal flush will send the remainder in the bowl on its merry way. Do NOT pour used coolant into the gutter. Gutters do NOT drain into the municipal sewer system, but instead, into flood control systems which in turn empty into rivers and flow, untreated, ultimately to the ocean. I enjoy seafood - especially coastal shellfish.
[ August 16, 2006, 09:19 AM: Message edited by: Ray H ]