If you use one of the so called "cold blues" like Oxpho, Birchwood Casey, etc make sure to heat the metal up before you apply the blue. I use scalding hot water, on small parts you can boil the water and parts then dip them in the blue solution. Heating the part will expand the substrate opening the pores so the chemical will penetrate deeper... or in other words it works so much better to heat the metal first.
Clint