Originally Posted by Wolf359
Originally Posted by OVERKILL
Had B been built at the time, we'd be gawking at 7,024MW of generating power.
Well as the saying goes, all power corrupts, but we need the electricity.
We do. A brief run-down as to why there's no B-site (yet):
Back in the 1960's, after the success of our first commercial CANDU unit at Douglas Point (now the sprawling Bruce site) AECL (Atomic Energy Canada Limited, our Federal Nuclear Energy agency and the designer of the CANDU) approached the Crown Corporation, Ontario Hydro, with a proposal for an 8-unit CANDU plant with a nominal installed capacity of 4,000MW. The reason was, at the time, Ontario Hydro was in the throes of siting a similarly sized coal-fired facility and AECL saw this as an opportunity to show that an NPP could be less expensive to operate with only a moderate increase in CAPEX. AECL was asked to prove it, and so a proposal, outlining in detail, how the proposed Pickering site would be cheaper than coal, was developed. And that it would pay for itself in 15 years. The proposal was accepted and thus the 8-unit PNGS site was constructed, with an installed capacity of 4,124MW.
The successful construction (1966) and activation (1971) of the Pickering A site had seized Ontario Hydro's interest and so plans for a larger facility on the shores of Lake Huron were developed. This Bruce site would also be an 8-unit construct, but as separate builds, rather than a connected setup like at Pickering. Bruce A broke ground in 1971. Each of the "A" units at Bruce were 750MWe, and it was connected to a district steam system, to be used for other purposes, including a heavy water facility, as Ontario Hydro saw significant demand for it with the expected expansion of the CANDU's into other provinces and internationally. Bruce A was grid connected in 1977, a short 6-year period and so Bruce B, at 800MWe per unit, commenced construction the following year.
At this point, Ontario Hydro was leading the builds itself, no longer leaning on AECL for expertise. AECL was pursuing international interests (India for example) and smaller provincial sites (Point Lepreau, Gentilly). The B site at Bruce was the last step in the push for a 900MWe design, called the CANDU 9, which, as a single-unit plant, would be exported with that name. This was supposed to be a higher output alternative to the successful CANDU 6, which was being built at Point Lepreau and abroad.
In Ontario, ground was thus broken on the next facility: Darlington. Planned as another 8-unit site with these new 900MWe units. The knowledge learned from the construction of the units at Bruce was rolled into DNGS with improvements made in how lake water entered and exited the facility. Problems with algae blooms at Pickering had resulted in the location of the inlets at Bruce being constructed so that they drew their water from way out in the lake. In an attempt to mitigate near-shore warming via the outlet water, Darlington would go a step further and locate its outlet diffuser off-shore as well. Subsequently, two huge tunnels were constructed for the inlets and outlets for the site, each approaching almost a kilometre in length.
During the construction of the 4-units at Darlington A, costs started getting out of control. "Hide and seek for a grand a week" was a popular phrase for those working at the site. The disaster at Chernobyl threw a massive wrench in the mix and the financial crisis with soaring inflation meant that the costs of the now paused construction, went out of control. All said and done, the build was completed, but with a price tag of over $14 billion dollars, almost double the cost of the entire 8-unit Bruce site. The loss of momentum also meant that it was a solid 10-year period between construction and first power, 3 years longer than what it took for Bruce B. This financial train-wreck put a permanent hold on the construction of the B-site and the 4 units that were built ended up being the only CANDU 9's ever constructed.
Since that time, Ontario Hydro has been broken up, power generation spun-off as a separate entity, OPG, (Ontario Power Generation) who has, ever, since been trying to build that B site. They got as far as getting the environmental assessment approved as well as approvals for units to be built there, but the GEA derailed those efforts. Their plan now is to build SMR's there, as Canada has an active SMR program, of which OPG, along with most of the other provincial utilities are members.