Originally Posted By: Danh
Originally Posted By: deven
Has anyone here for a second thought that maybe just maybe Mobil has a reason for making their 0w20 a little heavier than TGMO 0w20? After all if they are capable of making the TGMO viscosity and think that is the best oil possible then they would mimic it in their motor oil. Maybe the Mobil scientists and engineers know something that we are missing. Just putting this thought out there!
I suspect Toyota specifies the qualities it wants in TGMO, including viscosity, and Mobil makes it to those standards. TGMO is then presumably made to be the optimal compromise for Toyotas and Toyota. Mobil may formulate Mobil1 0w20 to be the best compromise for a much broader audience (Honda, Mazda, Nissan, Ford, etc.) so it winds up with a slightly different add pack and viscosity.
Also, while there's no way of knowing this, it wouldn't be surprising if the agreement between Mobil and Toyota prohibits Mobil from bottling an exact replica of TGMO as a Mobil product and vice-versa.
You're partly right.
Compared to M1 0W-20, TGMO is the new kid on the block.
M1 0W-20 was originally developed long before any OEM started specifying the 0W-20 grade. M1 0W-20 was (is) intended as a cold start improvement for 5W-20 applications. The formulation hasn't changed that much over the 10 plus years since it was first made available.
TGMO 0W-20 was developed by Nippon Oil (ENEOS) and they were the first suppliers of the oil here in North America from 2009-2011. I was told by Toyota that they switched suppliers to XOM as they were able to supply the large quantity of required oil in bulk to all their dealers North America wide and they agreed to formulate the oil to the Nippon Oil developed specifications. In fact the first SM version of TGMO that Mobil made used the exact same AW package that Nippon Oil used imported from Japan.
M1 AFE 0W-20 and TGMO 0W-20 are very different products although they share the same SAE grade. The main difference being the much higher 216 VI of TGMO vs 173 for the heavier M1 0W-20. Additionally TGMO has somewhat higher AW additive levels.