I think the beta ratio must be the number of particles before filtration divided by the number after?
If you start with 1000 particles and 987 are filtered out, then 1000/(1000-987) = 1000/13 = 76.9 ~= 75.
Actually, you get closer to 75 if you divide the number of filtered particles by unfiltered, 75.9...but, poking around the web indicates that the former formula is the correct one.