New Kubota oil recommendations

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dnewton3

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Topic for discussion ...

I helped a friend change his engine oil in his new Kubota L3240GST over the weekend. Found some verying interesting wording in the owners manual. Now, please understand I don't have this manual with me, so I'm paraphrasing from memory, rather than quoting directly, so be kind.

The manual specifically stated to use a CF-4, CH-4, or CI-4; OK, that seems reasonable. But what caught my eye is that in big bold print, it said NOT to use CJ-4 oil. It specifically acknowledged the issue of EGR in today's on-road diesel engines, and the need for CJ-4 oils in those vehicles. It also went on to state that in the North American markets, ULSD fuel is being mandated, and the use of special fuels that meet other specs (can't remember them offhand) should be considered for cold weather operation, rather than the typical on-road ULSD stuff.

So, the perplexing topic becomes this; if the API, and the manufacturers such as Mobil and Shell and Chevron all say that CJ-4 oils are backwards compatible, (and that testing shows improved performance regarding wear for the CJ-4's), then why the big warning from Kubota? Is Kubota unaware of the improvements? Does Kubota have direct testing that shows CJ-4 inferior (which I doubt), or has their legal department scared them because they haven't tested the CJ-4s, and they don't want to warranty something they haven't tested?

Now, I for one, believe that the new CJ-4 oils, with very few excpetions, will perform at least as well, if not better, than the preceeding standards. I do understand that some additives have been reduced, but I also understand that other components, complimentary to the package as a whole, have been bolstered to compensate for the loss of other additives. It's reasonable to understand that the CJ-4 base stocks may be improved to also compensate for the loss of the lubricating properties of the lost sulphur arromatics and other stuff. Further, CJ-4 oils offer an advantage over the others, in my opinion. Due to the ever-increasing use of EGR, the oils are bolstered with more soot-controling additives (anti-agglomerates). That would only help any engine. And if your engine doesn't have EGR, such as the Kubota, it can still benefit from the higher soot-control package, would it not?

The reality of all this is that it didn't stop us from loading up the CJ-4 Delvac 1300 15w-40; I have faith in that oil after viewing many good UOAs in various equipment.

I have a Kubota L3430GST bought a few years ago, before CJ-4 came into being. Obviously, there was no warning in my manual for a product that didn't exist yet. So, would the same concern extend to my Kubota by default? Even if it does, I doubt it will effect my decision.

Just food for the topic of discussion. Let's not get into brand wars, but rather concentrate on the API vs. Kubota conflict.
 
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Here's an interesting webiste I just found; http://www.kubotaengine.com/

Here's their ULSD policy http://www.kubotaengine.com/support/d_statementl.html

Here's their FAQ on some typical issues; http://www.kubotaengine.com/support/faq.html
Notice the two statements on "synthetic" oils. One says it's ok to use any oil of "API rating of CF or higher", while the other says you can't extend OCI's with synthetics becuase they haven't "tested" all possible oils.

Yup, as I suspected, it's likely legal mumbo jumbo to prevent warranty claims against CJ-4 useage, because they haven't bothered to test it yet. Although they contradict themselves with the manaul's statement of "do not use CJ-4" with their webiste statment of "API CF or higher".

Here is a link to a Kubota statement I found on one of their engine supplier sites; seems quite specific, and similar to the language I saw in the 3240 owner's manual, although this statement is about 1.5 years old.
http://www.capengco.com/ksi-158.pdf

More food for thought ...
 
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Originally Posted By: Pablo
It's a good question. I would ask Kubota if they have direct evidence.


Japanese diesel manufacturers typically call for 3000ppm+ of calcium, and going by Nissan's attitude here of denying oils higher in spec than CF-4 without any real backup other than the original CG-4 spec did create wear/scuff issues, you'll probably just get the "we haven't tested it yet" line.
 
Hi,
dnewton3 - A bit of "useless" background information. In 1983 I met with the Kubota Senior Engine development Engineers at their HO and a Factory in Japan

The main reason was to determine (amongst other matters) if a synthetic lubricant was allowable in their mid range high speed diesel engines (3 and 4 cylinder - up to 2 litres) as they had previously indicated they did not endorse using synthetics. At the most intensive meeting a long discussion ensued (in Japanese) and they then confirmed that they did not and would not endorse the use of synthetics

They called for a minimum specification lubricant. Parts of their argument included the seal materials, metallurgy and design criteria used along with the "universal" application criteria - their engines were (still are) largely sold to Third World countries and the lubricants recommended needed to fit that criteria (the minimum standard)

It appeared to me that they had NOT run extended tests using synthetic lubricanst - if they had even tested them at all!

I was running a project using Isuzu, Benz and Yanmar engines in a specialised automatic stop/start constant speed high/light load operation. It involved many engines and was a "critical" 24/7 application (ThermoKing and other refrigeration Units)

I indicated to them that we were already running a synthetic (Castrol's R 15W-50 - 10W-60) successfully in two models of their engines. They would not endorse the use! We got up to and beyond 3000hr OCIs on their engines and others - using UOAs of course. Engine life was exceptional

So Kubota have had a very long record of being ultra conservative about engine lubricant standards. Their engine have provedn to be very reliable too!

Delvac 1300 15W-40 also has a long development history (I first used its predecessor in the 1960s) and I'm sure your choice will work very well indeed
 
Doug - Hi!

GREAT INFORMATION!
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Very, very interesting. Thanks for the info dnewton and Doug Hillary. What surprises me is that CI-4+ oils, especially in dino formulations are darn near impossible to find now.

Kubota should really rethink their API spec recommendations. Actually, I think that's a pretty stupid move on their part.
 
From what I've gathered on tractor forums, 5 people can call Kubota or their dealers and get 5 different answers. They really need to get their act together about oil...
 
Hi,
SkyPup - It could also be a case of the Dealers know best.........!

Manufacturers actually do know what they are talking about!
Sometimes the end users just think they do

I have seen more engines "hurt" by "experts" such as Service Managers and the likes than anything else - especially with lubricants - when simply following the Manufacturer's recommendations would have done the trick real nice
 
Thanks Doug Hillary; good first-hand knowledge. Addmittedly a bit old (1983), but I'll bet the mentality hasn't changed much at Kubota, or so it seems.

I suspect that Kubota hasn't spent much time testing some of the latest revisions of the API forumlations. It's quite possible that they look at the spec sheets, see some lower calcium, suplhur and such, and make quick assumptions, rather that actually test the fluids
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. I cannot fathom how CJ-4 would put the Kubie engine at risk ... As I stated above, CJ-4 has base stock improvements, and other complimentary improvements, to make up for the loss of sulphur and other componenets.

As Arkapig said, it's getting hard to find anything but CJ-4 now. I can go to a farm store and get some CH-4 or CI-4 in some older stock of Citgo or store brands (like Rural King and Tractor Supply), but that certainly is out of my way, and also a step backwards, in my opinion. Further, it just makes for more storage of different oils; just what I need - more oils to keep around
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.

In the end, if you review the Kub' statements, the are certainly interested in staying away from CJ-4. But, I think eventually they'll feel pressure to test it, because soon it'll be difficult to get anything else around the US, and to a lesser degree, the whole North American market.

I'm willing to take the risk running CJ-4, anyway. My 3 year warranty has already expired, and I've got a whopping 200 hours on the tractor. I suspect my friend that just got his will be about the same. There is no way we'll ever wear these things out. And if wear is an issue, I'll just pull a UOA every couple hunderd hours.
 
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I had a Kubota tractor at work up until 2 years ago when we traded it in. For a "by the book" type of guy, their oil recommendations have always caused me grief (I concur with Skypup).

Even today's viscosity recommendation is out of date, IMO:

http://www.kubota.com/F/support/greasesched.cfm

10W30 below 77F degrees, 30 or 10w40 above 77F degrees. If you dig deeper, you will find in faq sections that they o.k. the use of 15w40, etc.. They wrestle with their bio-fuel endorsement too.

I would write Kubota to verify the CJ issue.

I think John Deere Plus-50 oil is still CI rated.

Ironically, our Kubota engine developed low compression in one cylinder around 1,200 hours in spite of meticulous maintenance. We didn't tear down the engine, but intial leak down/compression tests pointed towards bad rings/cylinder/piston problem. There was a chance one of my student employees overheated the engine, but I'm not sure.

Good luck. Keep us posted. Doug, on behalf of many here, we appreciate that you share your expertise.
 
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Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
I indicated to them that we were already running a synthetic (Castrol's R 15W-50 - 10W-60) successfully in two models of their engines. They would not endorse the use! We got up to and beyond 3000hr OCIs on their engines and others - using UOAs of course. Engine life was exceptional


So, here's the deal. Motor down to your local BMW dealer and buy Castrol TWS 10w-60 oil. Rated SJ/CF, AFAIK it is the successor to Doug's Castrol R.

A little pricey, but hey, it's actually likely to work.
 
skypup's right - that subject has been discussed at the TBN forum, with different views from different dealers and factory reps.
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I think John Deere Plus-50 oil is still CI rated.

According to their 15-40 Plus-50 page it's still CI-4+.

Their synthetic 0W40 has a CH4 rating.

I'm guessing their oils are spec'ed for their equipment, which AFAIK doesn't have post '07 smog stuff.

Or, maybe they just didn't get around to updating their web pages yet..
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My brother just picked up a Kubota L4740 (wow, is that thing impressive) on Saturday, along with a supply of OEM oil/filters, etc.. So, naturally, I scarfed up a quart of his Kubota oil, to send a bit out for sampling.
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I'll post in the VOA section when Blackstone gets it for me.
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Reading the API donut, I see "CI-4, CG-4/SL", and, elsewhere on there it says "CI-4, CG-4, CF-4, CF, CE, CD, CC/SL, SJ", and "manufactured from high VI base stocks, shear stable polymers.." Wonder who makes it for Kubota - I see a small rectangle on the bottom of the container with either a funny looking "C" or "G" inside said rectangle.
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I would be very interested to see the VOA results!

Please keep us posted; PM me if you want, when the sample comes back.

And thanks!
 
I have used Rotella 5w-40 synthetic in my BX2200 diesel Kubota since it was new.

No problems after 6 years.
 
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