Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
Originally Posted By: Filter guy
Also, someone mentioned dry starting the engine with a new filter. Takes less than a second for the oil to flow and lube the engine. That's what the by-pass valve is there for, to allow oil into the engine when there is no flow out of a new oil filter. As the filter fills with oil and allows oil downstream, then the by-pass valve will close. In lab testing this takes seconds on an automotive filter. As they do not prefil the filters for test purposes.
Normally, there isn't enough delta P across the media during a dry start to cause a filter's by-pass valve to open. The oil flow volume at start-up is pretty low, which will not allow much of a PSID across the media ... unless the oil is super thick as in a very cold start-up condition. PSID is a function of media resistance, oil volume and oil viscosity.
As you are aware, fluid takes the least resistance to flow. So with the filter being dry the by-pass will open and by-pass the dry element.
Depends on where the by-pass is mounted how far the fluid must travel; Engine block, engine end of the element, or dome end of the element. Typically you have about twice the GPM flow from the oil pump and regulating valve when you start the vehicle after changing oil. In the neighborhood of 80GPM instead of 40GPM for a car engine. So it doesn't take long for the by-pass to kick in.
But in lab tests, a dry filter generally fills within seconds and flow is coming out of the element.
As another example Caterpillar Engine Division has a recommendation NOT to prefill their oil filter. Those filters are about 8 inches tall and 4 inch OD. So a big element. How long do you think it takes to fill that? The by-pass is in the block.
Caterpillars position is based on their testing and inspection of maintenance procedures which leads to contaminant being induced to the "clean side" of the filter. When you prefill the filter new oil is not 100% contaminant free. Along with the chance of added induced contaminant from sources like the shop air, off the mechanic, any appliance (like a funnel or motorized apparatus) used to prefill, etc. So they prefer the oil to pass through the element and be filtered first.